Regioni della Tanzania

Regioni della Tanzania

Le regioni della Tanzania (in swahili mikoa, sing. mkoa) sono la suddivisione territoriale di primo livello del paese e sono pari a 31. Le regioni sono a loro volta suddivise in distretti (wilaya).

Evoluzione storica

Regioni della Tanzania (fino al 2012)

In Tanganica, quando nel 1922 (e fino al 1946) il Paese era integrato nell'Impero britannico con mandato della Società delle Nazioni, le suddivisioni amministrative erano 22: Arusha, Bagamoyo, Bukoba, Daressalam, Dodoma, Iringa, Kilwa, Kondoa-Irangi, Lindi, Mahenge, Morogoro, Moshi, Mwanza, Pangani, Rufiji, Rungwe, Songea, Tabora, Tanga, Ufipa, Ujiji ed Usambara.

Nel 1948, quando il Tanganica era sotto amministrazione fiduciaria delle Nazioni Unite (come sarà poi fino al 1961), con il nome di Territorio del Tanganica (Tanganika Territory), sempre sotto l'Impero britannico, le suddivisioni erano le seguenti: Central, Eastern, Lake, Northern, Southern, Southern Highlands, Tanga e Western nella parte continentale, oltre a Pemba e Zanzibar per le isole dell'arcipelago di Zanzibar.

Nel 1961, una provincia di Dar es Salaam si staccò dalla regione detta Eastern. Si formò inoltre una provincia detta West Lake (in precedenza facente parte della regione detta Lake).

Quando nel 1964 Zanzibar e Tanganica si unirono a formare la Tanzania, il territorio fu diviso in 12 province: Central, Dar es Salaam, Eastern, Lake, Northern, Pemba, Southern, Southern Highlands, Tanga, West Lake, Western e Zanzibar.

Nel 1966, il Paese si riorganizzò in 20 regioni. Nel 1967, la provincia di Zanzibar si divise in Zanzibar Shambani North e Zanzibar Shambani South, che poi diventeranno Zanzibar Nord e Zanzibar Centro-Sud. Nel 1971 fu creata la regione di Rukwa, da territori precedentemente appartenenti alle regioni di Mbeya e Tabora. Il 1º luglio del 1972 la Regione di Lindi si separò da quella di Mtwara. Il 1º gennaio 1974, la Regione di Dar es Salaam si separò dalla regione detta Coast, la quale poi, nel 1982, cambiò nome in Pwani. Sempre nel 1982, l'isola di Pemba fu divisa in due regioni (Pemba Nord e Pemba Sud). Nel 1984, la regione in precedenza detta West Lake divenne la Regione del Kagera.

Nel maggio del 2002, da territori appartenenti alla Regione di Arusha fu creata la Regione del Manyara.

Nel 2012, la Government Notice No. 72 ha istituito quattro nuove regioni, aggiungendole alle 26 preesistenti: Geita, Katavi, Njombe e Simiyu.

Nel 2016 è stata creata la Regione di Songwe scorporando del territorio dalla regione di Mbeya.[1]

Lista

Localizzazione Regione Capoluogo Popolazione
(2022)[2]
Superficie
(Km²)
Regione di Arusha Arusha 2 356 255 33 809
Regione di Dar es Salaam Dar es Salaam 5 383 728 1 393
Regione di Dodoma Dodoma 3 085 625 41 311
Regione di Geita Geita 2 977 608 20 054
Regione di Iringa Iringa 1 192 728 35 503
Regione del Kagera Bukoba 2 989 299 28 388
Regione di Katavi Mpanda 1 152 958 45 843
Regione di Kigoma Kigoma 2 470 967 37 037
Regione del Kilimangiaro Moshi 1 861 934 13 309
Regione di Lindi Lindi 1 194 028 67 000
Regione del Manyara Babati 1 892 502 46 359
Regione del Mara Musoma 2 372 015 19 566
Regione di Mbeya Mbeya 2 343 754 60 350
Regione di Mjini Magharibi (Ex regione di Zanzibar Urbana-Ovest) Zanzibar 893 169 230
Regione di Morogoro Morogoro 3 197 104 70 799
Regione di Mtwara Mtwara 1 634 947 16 707
Regione di Mwanza Mwanza 3 699 872 9 467
Regione di Njombe Njombe 889 946 21 347
Regione di Pemba Nord Wete 272 091 574
Regione di Pemba Sud Mkoani 271 350 332
Regione di Pwani Kibaha 2 024 947 32 407
Regione di Rukwa Sumbawanga 1 540 519 22 792
Regione del Ruvuma Songea 1 848 794 63 498
Regione di Shinyanga Shinyanga 2 241 299 18 901
Regione di Songwe Vwawa 1 344 687 000
Regione del Simiyu Bariadi 2 140 497 25 212
Regione di Singida Singida 2 008 058 49 341
Regione di Tabora Tabora 3 391 679 76 151
Regione di Tanga Tanga 2 615 597 26 808
Regione di Zanzibar Centro-Sud Koani 195 873 854
Regione di Zanzibar Nord Mkokotoni 257 290 470

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Establishment of Songwe Region, su songwe.go.tz. URL consultato il 6 settembre 2023.
  2. ^ (SW) Matokeo ya Sensa, su sensa.nbs.go.tz, National Bureau of Statistics (Tanzania). URL consultato il 6 settembre 2023 (archiviato il 31 ottobre 2022).

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