Moschea Sulejman Pasha

Moschea Sulejman Pasha
Xhamia e Sulejman Pashës
La moschea nel 1914
StatoAlbania (bandiera) Albania
LocalitàTirana
Coordinate41°19′41.52″N 19°49′18.84″E
ReligioneSunnismo
Stile architettonicoottomano
Completamento1614
Demolizione1967

La moschea Sulejman Pasha (in albanese Xhamia e Sulejman Pashës) detta anche Moschea vecchia (in albanese Xhamia e Vjetër) era una moschea ormai scomparsa di Tirana.

Storia

Costruita nel 1614, era una delle moschee più antiche dell'Albania e la più antica di Tirana e la sua storia è strettamente intrecciata a quella della capitale albanese, visto che Tirana è stata ufficialmente fondata nello stesso anno dal pascià albanese musulmano Sulejman Bargjini[1][2] al ritorno da una campagna contro i safavidi in Persia.

A causa del suo bellissimo minareto e dei suoi affreschi, la vecchia moschea rivaleggiava con la vicina moschea di Et'hem Bey, costruita da un discendente di Sulejman Bargjini[3], ma venne gravemente danneggiata durante la seconda guerra mondiale[4] e, nonostante i fondi raccolti dalla popolazione per la sua ricostruzione, fu definitivamente distrutta nel 1967 dal nuovo governo comunista di Enver Hoxha che fece costruire al suo posto un monumento al Milite Ignoto[5], che si trova nei pressi della tomba di Kapllan Pasha.

Note

  1. ^ Tirana nell'Enciclopedia Treccani, su Treccani. URL consultato il 26 aprile 2023.
  2. ^ Tangible Culture Heritage - Bashkia Tirane, su tirana.al. URL consultato il 26 aprile 2023.
  3. ^ La moschea di EtHem Bey chiude per il restauro, su www.visit-tirana.com. URL consultato il 26 aprile 2023.
  4. ^ (SQ) Ylli, Ylli., 1964. URL consultato il 26 aprile 2023.
  5. ^ (SQ) Gazmend A. Bakiu, Tirana e vjetër: një histori e ilustruar, Shtëpia Botuese Mediaprint, 2013, ISBN 978-9928-08-101-8. URL consultato il 26 aprile 2023.

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