Monumentum Ancyranum

Il Monumentum Ancyranum, noto anche come Tempio di Augusto e Roma in Ancyra è un Augusteum situato ad Ankara (l'antica Ancyra), nel territorio dell'odierna Turchia. Il testo del Res gestae divi Augusti ("Le imprese del divino Augusto") è inciso sulle sue pareti. La versione del testo di Ancyra è quella più completa tra tutte quelle rinvenute. Il tempio è situato a poca distanza dalla moschea di Hacı Bayram nel quartiere Ulus di Ankara.[1]

Storia

Un tempio frigio preesistente risalente al II secolo a.C. venne demolito per edificare la struttura.[1]

L'Augusteum venne edificato tra il 25 ed il 20 a.C. in seguito alla conquista dell'Anatolia centrale da parte dell'Impero romano e la creazione della provincia di Galatia, avente Ancyra quale sua capitale amministrativa.

La struttura venne riscoperta dagli studiosi occidentali solo nel XVI secolo, venendo ispezionata da Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, ambasciatore di Ferdinando I d'Asburgo presso il sultano Solimano il Magnifico. Busbecq lesse le iscrizioni contenute nell'edificio e ne identificò la provenienza grazie alla sua conoscenza di Svetonio; in seguito pubblicò una copia di alcuni passi del testo nella sua opera "Turcicae epistolae".[2]

Della struttura originaria rimangono solamente le mura laterali e l'ornato telaio della porta di ingresso; le posizioni delle 6 colonne sono ancora distinguibili.[1]

Le Res Gestae Divi Augusti

Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Res gestae divi Augusti.

Dopo la morte di Augusto nel 14 d.C., una copia del testo Res Gestae Divi Augusti venne trascritta su entrambe le pareti all'interno del pronao in latino, con una traduzione in greco sul muro esterno della cella.

Le iscrizioni di Ancyra sono la fonte primaria rimanente del testo, dal momento che l'iscrizione originale su pilastri di bronzo posti dinanzi al Mausoleo di Augusto a Roma è andata perduta, mentre due altri testi sopravvissuti sono incompleti.[3] Copie del testo presente nel Monumentum Ancyrum vennero fatte mediante la tecnica del frottage dalla Cornell Expedition nel 1907-1908.[4]

Copie

Una riproduzione a grandezza naturale del pronao, comprensiva del testo delle Res Gestae, venne edificata nei giardini delle Terme di Diocleziano a Roma in occasione dell'esposizione archeologica allestita nell'ambito dell'Esposizione internazionale d'arte del 1911. Tale copia venne in seguito esposta in occasione della Mostra Augustea della Romanità del 1937.[5] Dopo la fine della Seconda guerra mondiale, venne spostata nella stanza IX del Museo della Civiltà Romana.[6]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Ahmet Gökdemir, Can Demirel, Yavuz Yeğin, Zeynel Şimşek, "Ankara Temple (Monumentum Ancyranum/Temple of Augustus and Rome) restoration", Case Studies in Construction Materials 2:55-65 (June 2015) DOI10.1016/j.cscm.2015.02.002 full text
  2. ^ (EN) Edward Seymour Forster, translator, The Turkish Letters of Ogier de Busbecq reprinted Louisiana State University 2005.
  3. ^ Diehl, che ha curato l'edizione delle Res Gestae Divi Augusti per la Loeb Classical Library ha affermato che all'epoca il documento venne copiato sulle pareti di numerosi templi dedicati ad Augusto sparsi nell'Impero, ma che tali iscrizioni non sono sopravvissute.
  4. ^ (EN) Res Gestae Divi Augusti | Cornell Collections of Antiquities, su antiquities.library.cornell.edu. URL consultato il 10 gennaio 2019.
  5. ^ (EN) Joshua Arthurs, Excavating Modernity: The Roman Past in Fascist Italy, isbn 0801449987, 2012, p. 95-111
  6. ^ "Stanza IX: Augusto", Museo della Civiltà Romana

Bibliografia

  • (EN) P. Botteri e G. Fangi, The Ancyra Project: the Temple of Augustus and Rome, in Ankara, ISPRS Archives, volume XXXIV, 2003, pp. 84–88.
  • (EN) Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911), "Ancyra" , Encyclopædia Britannica, 1 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 953

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Read other articles:

Sebuah kunci inggris. Kunci inggris (pinjam terjemah dari Belanda: Engelse sleutel)[1] adalah kunci untuk melepas atau memasang mur/baut yang dapat disetel menyempit atau melebar menyesuaikan dengan ukuran mur atau bautnya. konstruksinya terdiri dari rahang diam, rahang geser ulir penyetel dan lengan. Apabila ulir penyetel diputar rahang geser akan bergerak menyempit atau melebar. Di beberapa negara Eropa seperti Prancis, Jerman, Portugal, Spanyol, Italia, dan juga Belanda, adjust...

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها...

Syrien Kapitän Feras Dahbos Aktuelles ITF-Ranking 93 Statistik Erste Teilnahme 1986 Davis-Cup-Teilnahmen 27 Bestes Ergebnis Asien/Ozeanien-Gruppenzone II2R (1988) Ewige Bilanz 48:56 Erfolgreichste Spieler Meiste Siege gesamt Rabi Bouhassoun (34) Meiste Einzelsiege Rabi Bouhassoun (29) Meiste Doppelsiege Majdi Salim (12) Bestes Doppel Majdi Salim / Hayan Maarouf (5) Meiste Teilnahmen Lays Salim (43) Meiste Jahre Lays Salim (11) Letzte Aktualisierung der Infobox: 3. Juni 2012 Die syrische Davi...

First Christian cleric in Australia (c. 1756–1827) The ReverendRichard JohnsonBornc. 1756Welton, YorkshireDied13 March 1827(1827-03-13) (aged 70–71)EducationMagdalene College, CambridgeSpouseMary BurtonChurchChurch of EnglandOrdained1784 Richard Johnson (c. 1756 – 13 March 1827 in England) was the first Christian cleric in Australia. Early life Johnson was the son of John and Mary Johnson. He was born in Welton, Yorkshire and educated at Hull Grammar School under ...

Dengzhou 邓州市Kota setingkat county & Kota setingkat subprefekturYurisdiksi Kota Dengzhou di HenanKoordinat: 32°41′17″N 112°05′13″E / 32.688°N 112.087°E / 32.688; 112.087Koordinat: 32°41′17″N 112°05′13″E / 32.688°N 112.087°E / 32.688; 112.087NegaraRepublik Rakyat TiongkokProvinsiHenanKota setingkat prefekturNanyangLuas[1] • Kota setingkat county & Kota setingkat subprefektur2.294 km2 (...

Cette liste est une ébauche concernant une chaîne de télévision et l’Autriche. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Cet article présente la liste des chaînes de télévision en Autriche. La télévision fut introduite en Autriche en 1956. Le pays utilise le PAL pour la télévision analogique, et DVB-T pour la télévision numérique terrestre. En Autriche, la radiodiffusion de la télévision ...

Lambang Peta Data dasar Bundesland: Nordrhein-Westfalen Regierungsbezirk: Köln Ibu kota: Heinsberg Luas wilayah: 627,995 km² Penduduk: 256.956 (31 Mei 2005) Kepadatan penduduk: 409 jiwa per km² Pelat kendaraan bermotor: HS Pembagian administratif: 10 Gemeinden AlamatKreisverwaltung: Valkenburger Straße 4552525 Heinsberg Situs web resmi: www.kreis-heinsberg.de Diarsipkan 2020-03-19 di Wayback Machine. Alamat e-mail: info@kreis-heinsberg.de Politik Bupati: Stephan Pusch (CDU) Peta Heinsberg...

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Революционные вооружённые силы. Революционые вооружённые силы Кубыисп. Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Cuba Годы существования 2 декабря 1956 — н. в. Страна  Куба Подчинение Главнокомандующему вооружёнными силами (Президент Респ...

Lebanese-Canadian author This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article contains wording that promotes the subject in a subjective manner without imparting real information. Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance. (February 2020) (Learn how and when to re...

Species of moth Stictea macropetana Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Lepidoptera Family: Tortricidae Genus: Stictea Species: S. macropetana Binomial name Stictea macropetana(Meyrick, 1881)[1] Synonyms[2] Strepsiceros macropetana Meyrick, 1881 Strepsicrates macropetana (Meyrick, 1881) Spilonota macropetana (Meyrick, 1881) Stictea macropetana, the eucalyptus leafroller, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is native to ...

Capital and largest city of Bulgaria For the given names, see Sofia (given name), Sofija (given name), and Sofiya (given name). For other uses, see Sofia (disambiguation). Capital city in Sofia City, BulgariaSofia СофияCapital cityFrom top to bottom, left to right: Tsarigradsko shose; Statue of Sveta Sofia; Bulgarian Academy of Sciences; Saint Sophia Church; Borisova gradina; Ivan Vazov National Theatre; Alexander Nevsky Cathedral; and the National Palace of Culture FlagCoat of armsMotto...

Australian involvement in the Vietnam War Australian involvement in the Vietnam WarPart of the Vietnam WarAustralian soldiers from 7 RAR waiting to be picked up by US Army helicopters following a cordon and search operation near Phước Hải on 26 August 1967. This image is etched on the Vietnam Forces National Memorial, Canberra.LocationRepublic of VietnamObjectiveTo support South Vietnam against Communist attacksDate31 July 1962 – 18 December 1972Executed byApproximately 61,00...

Artikel ini perlu dikembangkan dari artikel terkait di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris. (Oktober 2023) klik [tampil] untuk melihat petunjuk sebelum menerjemahkan. Lihat versi terjemahan mesin dari artikel bahasa Inggris. Terjemahan mesin Google adalah titik awal yang berguna untuk terjemahan, tapi penerjemah harus merevisi kesalahan yang diperlukan dan meyakinkan bahwa hasil terjemahan tersebut akurat, bukan hanya salin-tempel teks hasil terjemahan mesin ke dalam Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia. Jan...

Book by Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz The Flash Press: Sporting Male Weeklies in 1840s New York Author Patricia Cline Cohen Timothy J. Gilfoyle Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz SubjectSexual underground of 1840sSet inNew York CityPublisherThe University of Chicago PressPublication dateMay 2008Pages288ISBN9780226112343Websitepress.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/F/bo5186382.html The Flash Press: Sporting Male Weeklies in 1840s New York is a book written by Patricia Cline Cohen, Timothy J. Gilfoyle...

Canadian bassist (1924–2021) Ruth June BuddBorn(1924-06-20)June 20, 1924Winnipeg, Manitoba, CanadaDiedJune 30, 2021(2021-06-30) (aged 97)[1]Alma materBritish Columbia School of Pharmacy and ScienceToronto Conservatory of MusicUniversity of TorontoOccupationbassistKnown forMember of the Symphony Six Ruth June Budd (June 20, 1924 – June 30, 2021) was a Canadian bassist.[2] She became Canada's first professional female bassist when she joined the Toronto Sympho...

GreifensteinGreifenstein General view of the castleGreifensteinShow map of HesseGreifensteinShow map of GermanyCoordinates50°37′14″N 8°17′40″E / 50.6206°N 8.2944°E / 50.6206; 8.2944Typehill castleCodeDE-HEHeight441 m above sea level (NHN)Site informationConditionruins, partially preservedSite historyBuiltvor 1160Garrison informationOccupantsnobility, counts Greifenstein – excerpt from the Topographia Hassiae by Matthäus Merian, 1655 Greife...

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022. Larisa Bakurova 瑞莎Nama Tionghoa瑞莎 (Tradisional)Nama Tionghoa瑞莎 (Sederhana)PinyinRui Sha (Mandarin)Asal Ukraina TaiwanLahir21 Februari 1985 (umur 38) Oblast Odessa, UkrainaPekerjaanaktris, modelTahun aktif2001–sekarang Larisa Bakurov...

ulica Droga Dębińska Łęgi Dębińskie Ulica widziana spod Wiaduktu Hetmańskiego, po prawej przystanek autobusowy Hetmańska Wiadukt (2017) Państwo  Polska Miejscowość Poznań Długość 3,3[1] km Przebieg ul. Strzelecka 0,00 km ul. Królowej Jadwigi 0,45 km ul. Bielniki 0,71 km ul. Henryka Jordana 0,96 km ul. o. Mariana Żelazka 1,87 km ul. Hetmańska (wiadukt hetmański) 2,72 km ul. Piastowska 3,30 km Położenie na mapie Poznaniaulica Droga Dębińska Położenie na mapie Polsk...

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. (January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ...

Technique for creating or enhancing the illusion of depth in an image Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see autostereogram, phonogram, and stereographic projection. For the band, see Steriogram. Pocket stereoscope with original test image. Used by military to examine stereoscopic pairs of aerial photographs. View of Boston, c. 1860; an early stereoscopic card for viewing a scene from natureStereoscopic image of 787 Orange Street, Addison R. Tinsley house, c.&#...