HD 12661

HD 12661
HD 12661 visto da Celestia. Si nota, in basso a sinistra, la Nebulosa di Orione.
ClassificazioneNana gialla
Classe spettraleG6V
Distanza dal Sole121,2
CostellazioneAriete
Coordinate
(all'epoca J2000)
Ascensione retta02h 04m 34,29s
Declinazione25° 46′ 03,5″
Dati fisici
Raggio medio1,11[1] R
Massa
1,02[1] M
Temperatura
superficiale
  • 5742 K (media)
Luminosità
1,26[2] L
Metallicità195% rispetto al Sole
Età stimata(6,39±1,94)×109 anni[1]
Dati osservativi
Magnitudine app.+7,44
Magnitudine ass.+4,71
Nomenclature alternative
HIP 9683, SAO 75125, BD+24 298.

HD 12661 è una stella gialla (classe spettrale G6), nella costellazione dell'Ariete, distante dalla Terra 121,2 anni luce. Attorno alla stella sono stati scoperti due pianeti extrasolari, HD 12661 b e HD 12661 c.

Caratteristiche fisiche

La stella è una nana gialla di sequenza principale poco più massiccia e luminosa del Sole, di classe spettrale G6V, o come appare in qualche pubblicazione di classe K0. L'età della stella pare maggiore di quella del Sole, è stata infatti stimata in 7 miliardi di anni, così come è maggiore la presenza di metalli, quasi doppia rispetto a quella presente nel Sole, un dato insolito per una stella dalle caratteristiche simili alla nostra stella; l'alta metallicità potrebbe anche essere spiegata con la presenza in passato di un pianeta andato distrutto e inglobato dalla stella[3].

Sistema planetario

La stella è sede di sistema costituito da due grandi pianeti extrasolari di tipo gassoso, scoperti con il metodo della velocità radiale.

Orbite intorno a HD 12661
Dimensioni dei pianeti paragonati con la stella

HD 12661 b

HD 12661 b è un pianeta gigante gassoso due volte e mezzo più grande di Giove. Scoperto nel 2000, possiede un'orbita eccentrica in parte all'interno della zona abitabile, vale a dire che se il pianeta possiede dei satelliti naturali dotati di atmosfera, questi potrebbero ospitare la vita, anche se a sfavore di questa ipotesi gioca l'alta eccentricità orbitale, che può causare una differenza di oltre 100 K tra il periastro e l'apoastro del pianeta attorno alla stella[4].

HD 12661 c

HD 12661 c è il secondo pianeta orbitante attorno alla stella; si tratta di un gigante gassoso scoperto nel 2002, grande una volta e mezzo Giove. L'orbita di questo pianeta non è molto eccentrica, è posta però oltre la zona abitabile della stella madre, il cui limite esterno si trova a circa 1,75 UA[4].

Segue un prospetto dei componenti del sistema planetario di HD 12661.[1]

PianetaMassaPeriodo orb.Sem. maggioreEccentricitàScoperta
b>2,176 MJ263,6 giorni0,8079 UA0,3772000
c>1,812 MJ1708 giorni2,815 UA0,0312002

Note

  1. ^ a b c d Liu Kang et al., Precise determination of fundamental parameters of six exoplanet host stars and their planets, in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 14, n. 11, 2014, arXiv:1406.2173.
  2. ^ Extended Hipparcos Compilation (XHIP) (Anderson+, 2012)
  3. ^ Veras, Dimitri; Ford, Eric B., Secular evolution of HD 12661: a system caught at an unlikely time, in The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 690, 2008, pp. L1–L4.arΧiv:0811.0001v1
  4. ^ a b The Habitable zone gallery NASA Exoplanet Science Institute, Caltech

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