Carl Reinecke

Carl Heinrich Carsten Reinecke

Carl Heinrich Carsten Reinecke (Altona, 23 giugno 1824Berlino, 10 marzo 1910) è stato un compositore, pianista e direttore d'orchestra tedesco.

Biografia

Figlio di un insegnante di musica, Carl iniziò a comporre precocemente all'età di sette anni e la sua prima esibizione pubblica come pianista avvenne cinque anni dopo. Effettuò una serie di tournée nel centro e nel nord Europa, finché nel 1843 si stabilizzò per cinque anni alla corte del re Cristiano VIII a Copenaghen. Nel frattempo compose quattro concerti per violino, violoncello, arpa e flauto.

Nel 1851 assunse l'incarico di insegnare al Conservatorio di Colonia e durante gli anni cinquanta fu direttore musicale della città di Barmen, oltre a diventare un accademico ed il direttore d'orchestra della Singakademie a Breslavia.

Dal 1860 al 1895 mantenne la direzione della orchestra Gewandhaus di Lipsia, città nella quale insegnò pianoforte e composizione nel locale Conservatorio.

Durante la sua lunga carriera, collaborò con numerose riviste musicali, insegnò per oltre trentacinque anni e tra i suoi allievi si ricordano Edvard Grieg, Basil Harwood, Christian Sinding, Leoš Janáček, Isaac Albéniz, Johan Svendsen, Richard Franck, Felix Weingartner, Max Bruch, Eyvind Alnæs e Felix Fox.

Inoltre difese le ragioni della corrente musicale conservatrice, osteggiando apertamente le tendenze innovative.[1]

Reinecke è soprattutto noto per la sua sonata Undine per flauto e pianoforte e per il poetico Concerto per arpa e orchestra op.182, ma ha composto opere per il teatro (Ein Abenteuer Handels, Auf hohen Befehl); musiche per orchestra (tre sinfonie, nove ouverture, serenade, romanze, concerti); musica vocale (Belsazar, oratori, messe, cori a cappella, lieder, duetti); musica da camera (ottetti, sestetti, sonate, sonatine, suite, fantasie); musiche per pianoforte.

Opere principali

Opere teatrali

  • Der vierjährige Posten, (op. 45), Operetta in un atto, libretto di Theodor Körner, (1855);
  • König Manfred, (op. 93), opera in 5 atti, libretto di Friedrich Roeber, (1867);
  • Schauspielmusik, (op. 102), su Wilhelm Tell di Friedrich Schiller, (1871);
  • Kathleen und Charlie, liederspiel, libretto di H. Grams, (1870);
    • Ein Abenteuer Händels oder Die Macht des Liedes, (op. 104), singspiel in un atto, libretto di Carl Reinecke, (1874);
  • Glückskind und Pechvogel, (op. 177), opera di fiaba per bambini in 2 atti, libretto di Carl Reinecke, (1883);
  • Auf hohen Befehl, (op. 184), opera comica in 3 atti, libretto di Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl, (1855);
  • Der Gouverneur von Tours, opera in 3 atti, (1891);

Composizioni vocali

  • Belsazar, (op. 73), oratorio, libretto tratto da LIbro di Daniele cap.5, (1885);
  • Die wilden Schwäne, (op. 164) per soprano, contralto, baritono, coro, pianoforte, arpa, corno e violoncello, libretto di Karl Kuhn
  • Kinderlieder;
    • Es klappert die Mühle am rauschenden Bach;
    • Spannenlanger Hansel, nudeldicke Dirn;
    • Ei Veilchen liebes Veilchen;
    • Text von Mein Mützchen schön schwarz;
    • Wer hat die schönsten Schäfchen;
    • Kling, Glöckchen, klingelingeling;
    • Eine kleine Geige möcht ich haben;

Opere per orchestra

  • Sinfonia nº 1, op. 79, (1858/70);
  • Concerto per piano nº 1, op. 72, (1860/79);
  • Concerto per violoncello, op. 82, (1864/66);
  • Concerto per piano nº 2, op. 120, (1872/73);
  • Sinfonia nº 2, op. 134, (1874/75);
  • Concerto per piano nº 3, op. 144, (1877/78);
  • Concerto per arpa, op. 182, (1884/85);
  • Sinfonia nº 3, op. 227, (1895);
  • Concerto per piano nº 4, op. 254, (1900);
  • Concerto per flauto, op. 283, (1908);

Musica da camera

  • Sonata per flauto e piano « Undine », op. 167, (1885);
  • Trio per piano, oboe e corno, op. 188, (1886/87);
  • Ottetto per strumenti a fiato, op. 216, (1892);
  • Sestetto per strumenti a fiato, op. 271, (1905);
  • Trio per clarinetto, viola e piano in la, op. 264, (1903);
  • Trio per piano, clarinetto e corno, op. 274, (1905);
  • Ballata per flauto e piano, op. 288, (publ. 1911);
  • Leichte Stücke per flauto e piano;

Note

  1. ^ Andrea Della Corte e Guido M. Gatti, Dizionario di musica, Torino, Paravia, 1956, p. 514.

Bibliografia

  • (DE) Wilhelm Joseph von Wasielewski, Carl Reinecke – Sein Leben, Wirken und Schaffen, Lipsia, 1892.
  • (DE) Nikolai Topusov, Carl Reinecke – ein Beitrag zu seinem Leben und seiner Symphonik, Berlino, 1943.
  • (DE) Matthias Wiegandt, Vergessene Symphonik? Studien zu Joachim Raff, Carl Reinecke und zum Problem Epigonalität, Berlino, 1997.
  • (DE) Katrin Schmidinger, Carl Reinecke und das Leipziger Gewandhaus, Amburgo, 1998.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN49409212 · ISNI (EN0000 0001 1061 6552 · BAV 495/244546 · CERL cnp01432388 · Europeana agent/base/150792 · LCCN (ENn81120368 · GND (DE119388472 · BNE (ESXX1412112 (data) · BNF (FRcb13898902x (data) · J9U (ENHE987007266932605171 · NSK (HR000626341 · NDL (ENJA00619013 · CONOR.SI (SL43703139

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