Beta Capricorni

Beta Capricorni
Beta Capricorni
Classificazionegigante brillante arancione
Classe spettraleK0:II:+... C ~
Distanza dal Sole344 anni luce
CostellazioneCapricorno
Redshift-18,90 ± 0,90
Coordinate
(all'epoca J2000.0)
Ascensione retta20h 21m 00,6757s
Declinazione-14° 46′ 52,922″
Lat. galattica-26,3701°
Long. galattica029,1497°
Dati fisici
Metallicità331% del Sole
Dati osservativi
Magnitudine app.3,08
Magnitudine ass.-2,04
Parallasse9,48 ± 0,95 mas
Moto proprioAR: 48,42 ± 2,18 mas/anno
Dec: 14,00 ± 0,84 mas/anno
Velocità radiale-18,9 ± 0,9 km/s
Nomenclature alternative
NSV 25105, JP11 3227, SBC7 801, HD 193496, 2MASS J20210066-1446531, SBC7 802, HD 193495, N30 4498, SBC9 1223, HIC 100345, PLX 4845, SBC9 1224, BD -15 5629, HIP 100345, PMC 90-93 539, CCDM J20210-1447A, HR 7776, PPM 237293, UBV 17611, FK5 762, IDS 20154-1506 A, RAFGL 2555, WDS J20210-1447, GC 28295, IRAS 20182-1456, ROT 2964, YZ 104 7653, GCRV 12703, IRC -10537, SAO 163481

Beta Capricorni (β Cap / β Capricorni), nota anche come Dabih (dall'arabo الذابح, al-Dhābiḥ, cioè "Il sacrificante", "Il macellaio") è una stella gigante brillante arancione di magnitudine 3,08 situata nella costellazione del Capricorno. Dista 344 anni luce dal sistema solare.

Osservazione

Si tratta di una stella situata nell'emisfero celeste australe; grazie alla sua posizione non fortemente australe, può essere osservata dalla gran parte delle regioni della Terra, sebbene gli osservatori dell'emisfero sud siano più avvantaggiati. Nei pressi dell'Antartide appare circumpolare, mentre resta sempre invisibile solo in prossimità del circolo polare artico. Essendo di magnitudine 3,1, la si può osservare anche dai piccoli centri urbani senza difficoltà, sebbene un cielo non eccessivamente inquinato sia maggiormente indicato per la sua individuazione.

Il periodo migliore per la sua osservazione nel cielo serale ricade nei mesi compresi fra fine giugno e novembre; da entrambi gli emisferi il periodo di visibilità rimane indicativamente lo stesso, grazie alla posizione della stella non lontana dall'equatore celeste.

Caratteristiche fisiche

La primaria è una gigante brillante arancione; possiede una magnitudine assoluta di -2,04 e la sua velocità radiale positiva indica che la stella si sta allontanando dal sistema solare.

Sistema stellare

Beta Capricorni è un sistema multiplo formato da 6 componenti. La componente principale A è una stella di magnitudine 3,08. La componente B è di magnitudine 6,2, separata da 205,3 secondi d'arco da A e con angolo di posizione di 267 gradi. La componente C è di magnitudine 10,2, separata da 0,8 secondi d'arco da B e con angolo di posizione di 089 gradi. La componente D è di magnitudine 9,0, separata da 226,6 secondi d'arco da A e con angolo di posizione di 134 gradi. La componente E è di magnitudine 13,0, separata da 111,7 secondi d'arco da A e con angolo di posizione di 294 gradi. La componente F è di magnitudine 13,4, separata da 6,4 secondi d'arco da E e con angolo di posizione di 322 gradi.

Occultazioni

Per la sua posizione prossima all'eclittica è talvolta soggetta ad occultazioni da parte della Luna e, più raramente, dei pianeti, generalmente quelli interni.

Le ultime occultazioni lunari sono avvenute nelle seguenti date:

Note

  1. ^ Luna occulta Dabih (2012-11-18 21:27 CEST), su oato.inaf.it. URL consultato il 15-11-2012 (archiviato dall'url originale il 4 ottobre 2013).
  2. ^ Luna occulta Dabih (2013-07-23 03:41 CEST) [collegamento interrotto], su oato.inaf.it. URL consultato il 17-07-2013.
  3. ^ Luna occulta Dabih (2013-09-15 21:10 CEST) [collegamento interrotto], su oato.inaf.it. URL consultato il 09-09-2013.

Voci correlate

Collegamenti esterni

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