Alcazaba di Antequera

Alcazaba di Antequera
Ubicazione
Stato attualeSpagna (bandiera) Spagna
Comunità autonomaAndalusia
CittàAntequera
Coordinate37°00′51.23″N 4°33′27.14″W
Mappa di localizzazione: Spagna
Alcazaba di Antequera
Informazioni generali
voci di architetture militari presenti su Wikipedia
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

L'Alcazaba di Antequera è un'alcazaba che si trova ad Antequera, nella provincia di Malaga, dichiarata Bien de Interés Cultural nel 1985.[1][2]

Storia

Le origini dell'alcazaba risalgono all'epoca romana e se ne fa menzione per la prima volta negli scritti del XI secolo di Semuel ibn Nagrella, poeta ebreo alla corte di Badis ibn Habus, terzo re della Taifa di Granada.

In questo periodo vennero costruiti due anelli di mura che sono tuttora in essere e che hanno evitato la conquista da parte del Re di Castiglia e León Pietro I nel 1361.

Dopo questo tentativo le difese vennero e si costruì un barbacane ma la città e l'alcazaba caddero comunque in mani cristiane nel 1410 in quello che è stato considerato come "il maggiore trionfo cristiano tra la Battaglia del rio Salado e la conquista di Granada".

Architettura

La fortezza è di forma rettangolare, con due torri: il dongione (in spagnolo: Torre del homenaje) del XV secolo che è considerato tra i più imponenti di al-Andalus ed è sormontato da un campanile-cappella cattolico (Templete del Papabellotas) aggiunto nel 1582 e la Torre Blanca che è collegata al dongione attraverso una linea di mura.

Curiosità

Nel luglio del 2019 l'edificio è stato utilizzato come set cinematografico per alcune scene della serie Netflix Warrior Nun.[3]

Note

  1. ^ Jefatura del Estado, Ley 16/1985, de 25 de junio, del Patrimonio Histórico Español., in Boletín Oficial del Estado.
  2. ^ Ministerio de Cultura, Consulta a la base de datos de bienes inmuebles, su cultura.gob.es.
  3. ^ (ES) 'Warrior Nun', nuevo 'escaparate' de la Real Colegiata de Santa María desde el 2 de julio, su claveeconomica.es (archiviato dall'url originale il 5 luglio 2020).

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