Zacpeten

Zacpeten adalah sebuah situs arkeologi Maya dari zaman pra-Kolumbus di Departemen Petén utara di Guatemala. Zacpeten dikenal sebagai salah satu komunitas yang tetap mempertahankan kemerdekaan mereka pada masa-masa awal kekuasaan Spanyol di wilayah Mesoamerika.

Situs ini terletak di sebuah semenanjung di Danau Salpeten di Guatemala utara.[1] Situs ini terbagi menjadi enam daerah yang diberi nama berdasarkan abjad. Kelompok A, B, dan C merupakan daerah upacara yang penting.[2] Kelompok D, E, dan F merupakan tempat tinggal. Permukiman utama di Zacpeten dilengkapi dengan tembok pertahanan dan parit.[3]

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Pugh and Rice 2009, hlm. 85.
  2. ^ Pugh et al 1998, hlm. 903.
  3. ^ Rice et al 1998, hlm. 225.

Daftar pustaka

Martin, Simon; Nikolai Grube (2000). Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya. London and New York: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05103-8. OCLC 47358325. 
Pugh, Timothy W.; Rómulo Sánchez Polo; Leslie G. Cecil; Don S. Rice; Prudence M. Rice (1998). J.P. Laporte and H. Escobedo, ed. "Investigaciones Postclásicas e Históricas en Petén, Guatemala: Las excavaciones del proyecto Maya Colonial en Zacpeten" (PDF). Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Guatemala City, Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología. XI (1997): 903–914. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-09-23. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-27. 
Pugh, Timothy W.; Rice, Prudence M. (2009). "Zacpetén and the Kowoj: Field Methods and Chronologies". Dalam Prudence M. Rice and Don S. Rice. The Kowoj: Identity, migration, and geopolitics in Late Postclassic Petén, Guatemala. Boulder: University Press of Colorado. hlm. 85–122. ISBN 978-0-87081-930-8. OCLC 225875268. 
Rice, Don S.; Prudence M. Rice; Timothy Pugh (1998). "Settlement Continuity and Change in the Central Peten Lakes Region: The Case of Zacpeten". Dalam Andrés Ciudad Ruiz; et al. Anatomia de una Civilizacion: Aproximaciones Interdisciplinarias a la Cultura Maya (PDF). Madrid, Spain: Sociedad Española de Estudios Mayas. hlm. 207–252. ISBN 978-84-923545-0-4. OCLC 806716345. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-29. 

Further reading

Meissner, Nathan J; Prudence M. Rice (2015). "Postclassic Petén Maya bow-and-arrow use as revealed by immunological methods". Journal of Archaeological Science. 64 (1): 67–76. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2015.10.001. 
Pugh, Timothy; Prudence M. Rice (1997). J.P. Laporte and H. Escobedo, ed. "Arquitectura estilo Mayapan y evidencias de organización dual en el sitio Postclásico de Zacpeten, Petén" (PDF). Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Guatemala City, Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología. X (1996): 567–580. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-09-14. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-27. 
Pugh, Timothy W (2002). "Remembering Mayapán: Petén Kowoj Architecture as Social Metaphor and Power". Dalam Maria O'Donovan. The Dynamics of Power. (Center for Archaeological Investigations, Occasional Paper No. 30). Carbondale, IL: CAI Publications. hlm. 301–323. ISBN 0-88104-086-X. 
Pugh, Timothy W (2003a). "A Cluster and Spatial Analysis of Ceremonial Architecture at Late Postclassic Mayapán". Journal of Archaeological Science. 30 (8): 941–953. doi:10.1016/S0305-4403(02)00272-8. ISSN 0305-4403. 
Pugh, Timothy W (2003b). "The Exemplary Center of the Late Postclassic Kowoj Maya". Latin American Antiquity. Latin American Antiquity, Vol. 14, No. 4. 14 (4): 408–430. doi:10.2307/3557576. ISSN 1045-6635. JSTOR 3557576. 
Pugh, Timothy W (2004). "Activity Areas, Form, and Social Inequality in Late Postclassic Domestic Groups at Zacpetén, Petén, Guatemala". Journal of Field Archaeology. Journal of Field Archaeology, Vol. 29, No. 3/4. 29 (3–4): 351–367. doi:10.2307/3250897. ISSN 0093-4690. JSTOR 3250897. OCLC 51213011. 
Pugh, Timothy W. (2009). "Residential and Domestic Contexts at Zacpetén". Dalam Prudence M. Rice and Don S. Rice. The Kowoj: Identity, Migration, and Geopolitics in Late Postclassic Petén, Guatemala. Boulder, Colorado, US: University Press of Colorado. hlm. 141–191. ISBN 978-0-87081-930-8. OCLC 225875268. 
Pugh, Timothy W.; Rice, Prudence M. (2009). "Kowoj Ritual Performance and Societal Representations at Zacpetén". Dalam Prudence M. Rice and Don S. Rice. The Kowoj: Identity, migration, and geopolitics in Late Postclassic Petén, Guatemala. Boulder: University Press of Colorado. hlm. 141–172. ISBN 978-0-87081-930-8. OCLC 225875268. 
Rice, Prudence M. (2009). "The Archaeology of the Kowoj: Settlement and Architecture at Zacpetén". Dalam Prudence M. Rice and Don S. Rice. The Kowoj: Identity, Migration, and Geopolitics in Late Postclassic Petén, Guatemala. Boulder, Colorado, US: University Press of Colorado. hlm. 81–83. ISBN 978-0-87081-930-8. OCLC 225875268. 

16°59′N 89°39′W / 16.983°N 89.650°W / 16.983; -89.650


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