Kerajaan Kiskenda

Untuk gua bernama sama di Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, lihat Gua Kiskendo.
Gambaran kehidupan kerajaan Kiskenda

Kerajaan Kiskenda (juga disebut Kishkindhya atau Kishkindha) merupakan kerajaan yang diperintah oleh Raja Wanara bernama Sugriwa, adik Subali, dalam kisah Ramayana. Patih kerajaan ini sangat terkenal karena kecerdikannya, yaitu Hanuman. Kerajaan ini diidentifikasi berdiri di sekitar danau Tungabhadra (kemudian dikenal dengan Pampa Saras) dekat Hampi di Karnataka. Gunung yang berada dekat dengan danau tersebut bernama Risyamuka, di mana Sugriwa tinggal bersama Hanuman, selama masa pengasingannya.

Selama zaman Ramayana, yaitu masa Treta Yuga, seluruh kerajaan tersebut diliputi hutan lebat yang disebut Dandaka. Kemudian kerajaan tersebut dikenal dengan sebutan Kerajaan Wanara, Wanara dalam bahasa Sanskerta berarti "penghuni hutan". Selama zaman Mahabharata, yakni masa Dwapara Yuga, Sadewa, salah satu dari Pandawa, mengunjungi kerajaan tersebut untuk mengumpulkan upeti dalam rangka upacara Rajasuya yang diselenggarakan Raja Yudistira.


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