Benedetto Croce

Benedetto Croce
Senator di Senat Kerajaan Italia
Masa jabatan
8 Mei 1948 – 20 November 1952
Daerah pemilihanNapoli
Anggota Majelis Rakyat Italia
Masa jabatan
25 Juni 1946 – 31 Januari 1948
Menteri Pendidikan Italia
Masa jabatan
15 Juni 1920 – 4 Juli 1921
Perdana MenteriGiovanni Giolitti
Senator di Senat Kerjaan Italia
Masa jabatan
26 Januari 1910 – 24 Juni 1946
Penguasa monarkiVittorio Emanuele III
Informasi pribadi
Lahir(1866-02-25)25 Februari 1866
Pescasseroli, Kerajaan Italia
Meninggal20 November 1952(1952-11-20) (umur 86)
Napoli, Italia
Suami/istriAdele Rossi (1914–1952 w.)
Pasangan serumahAngelina Zampanelli (1893–1913 w.)
AnakElena, Alda, Silvia, Lidia
AlmamaterUniversitas Napoli
ProfesiSejarawan, filsuf
Tanda tangan
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Benedetto Croce adalah seorang filsuf, sejarawan, dan politikus Italia. Karya-karyanya mencakup berbagai topik seperti filsafat, sejarah, historiografi, dan estetika. Croce memiliki beberapa ide yang berhaluan liberal meskipun ia menolak perdagangan bebas laissez-faire. Ia memiliki pengaruh terhadap kalangan terpelajar Italia lainnya seperti Antonio Gramsci dan Giovanni Gentile. Croce menjadi presiden asosiasi penulis dunia, PEN International, mulai tahun 1949 hingga 1952. Ia sempat dicalonkan untuk menerima Hadiah Nobel Sastra sebanyak 16 kali.[1]

Croce melihat bahwa semua pengamatan terhadap sejarah adalah suatu bentuk filsafat dengan sudut pandang pada masanya, bahwa, "Setiap sejarah adalah sejarah kontemporer." Hal ini berbeda dengan pandangan Mazhab Ranke, bahwa sejarah harus dianalisis secara objektif. Meskipun begitu, Croce tetap berpandangan bahwa penelitian sejarah harus menggunakan sumber.[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ "Nomination Database". Nobel Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-17. 
  2. ^ Asdi, E. D.; Aksa, A. H. (1982). Filsuf-Filsuf Dunia dalam Gambar. Yogyakarta: Karya Kencana. hlm. 55–56. 


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