Sündisznó (sakk)

Ez a cikk a sakkjátszmák algebrai lejegyzését alkalmazza.
a8 b8 c8 d8 e8 f8 g8 h8
a7 b7 c7 d7 e7 f7 g7 h7
a6 b6 c6 d6 e6 f6 g6 h6
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 f5 g5 h5
a4 b4 c4 d4 e4 f4 g4 h4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 f3 g3 h3
a2 b2 c2 d2 e2 f2 g2 h2
a1 b1 c1 d1 e1 f1 g1 h1
A „sündisznó” (egyik) alapfelállása


A sündisznó gyalogstruktúra a sakkban, amelyet általában sötét használ, és több megnyitásban is előállhat.

Sötét lecseréli c5-ön álló gyalogját világos d4-gyalogjára, majd gyalogokat helyez az a6, b6, d6 és e6 mezőkre. Ezek képezik a sündisznó tüskéit, amelyek mögé sötét felfejleszti erőit.

Tipikusan a futói b7-re és e7-re kerülnek, a huszárok d7-re és f6-ra, a vezér c7-re, a bástyák pedig c8-ra és e8-ra. A bástyák kerülhetnek c8-ra és d8-ra is, így a d8 bástya védheti a d6 gyalogot és későbbi d6-ra húzását, az f6-huszár pedig e8-ra húzható, ha a d6-gyalog további védelemre szorulna.

Bár sötét állása beszorított, a későbbiekben nagy energiák szabadulhatnak fel, ha b5-re vagy d5-re húzhatja gyalogjait. E két gyaloglépés különösen hatékony lehet, mivel világos általában korábban c4-re és e4-re állított gyalogokat (Maróczy-kötés).

Ha egyszer a sündisznó-formáció felállt, világos reakciójától függően sötétnek számos útja van erői újrarendezéséhez.

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