Níkosz Szampszón

Níkosz Szampszón
A Ciprusi Köztársaság de facto elnöke
Hivatali idő
1974. július 15. – 1974. július 23.
Katonai pályafutása
Csatái
  • Cyprus Emergency
  • Battle at Nicosia Hospital
Született1934. december 16.
Famagusta, Ciprus
Elhunyt2001. május 9. (66 évesen)
Nicosia, Ciprus
PártProgresszív Párt
GyermekeiSotiris Sampson
Foglalkozás
Halál okarák
Vallásortodox keresztény

Níkosz Szampszón (görögül: Νίκος Σαμψών, Famagusta, 1934. december 16. – Nicosia, 2001. május 9.) ciprusi görög újságíró és szélsőséges nacionalista, az EOKA egyik bérgyilkosa.[1] 1974-ben nyolc napig Ciprus elnöke volt, miután puccsal megbuktatták III. Makárioszt.[2]

Élete

Szampszón családja könyvkiadással foglalkozott, ő maga újságírást tanult Athénban. Az iskola elvégzése után a Times of Cyprus nevű lapnál helyezkedett el fotóriporterként. Nem sokkal később, 1955-ben az EOKA terroristacsoport tagja lett, mely csoport Ciprus Görögországgal való egyesítéséért harcolt.[1]

1957-ben letartóztatták brit állampolgárok meggyilkolásáért, ám 1960-ban, amikor a sziget elnyerte a függetlenségét, szabadon engedték.

1974-ben részt vett abban a katonai puccsban, mely leváltotta III. Makárioszt, így 1974. július 15-én Szampszón lett az ország elnöke. Július 20-án török csapatok szálltak partra Cipruson, három nappal később pedig Szampszón lemondott az elnökségről Gláfkosz Klirídisz javára. 1977-ben Szampszón volt az egyetlen, akit elítéltek a puccsban való részvételéért. 20 év börtönre ítélték, ám 1979-ben kiengedték, hogy Franciaországba mehessen megromlott egészsége miatt. 1990-ben tért vissza a börtönbe, ahonnan újra kiengedték rossz egészségi állapota miatt. 2001-ben halt meg Nicosiában.[2]

Hivatkozások

  1. ↑ a b Atkins, Stephen A.: Encyclopedia of modern worldwide extremists and extremist groups (angol nyelven) pp. 285. Greenwood Press, 2004 (Hozzáférés: 2009. október 5.)
  2. ↑ a b Sampson, Nikos (angol nyelven). Encyclopedia Britannica. (Hozzáférés: 2009. október 5.)

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