Inge Lehmann

Inge Lehmann
Életrajzi adatok
Született1888. május 13.
Koppenhága, Dánia
Elhunyt1993. február 21. (104 évesen)
Koppenhága, Dánia[1]
SírhelyHørsholm Kirkegård
Ismeretes mint
SzüleiAlfred Lehmann
Iskolái
Iskolái
Felsőoktatási
intézmény
Koppenhágai Egyetem, Cambridge-i Egyetem
Pályafutása
Szakterületszeizmológia, geofizika
Munkahelyek
Szakmai kitüntetések
  • William Bowie-érem (1971)
  • Tagea Brandt Rejselegat (1938)
  • Emil Wiechert Medal (1964)
  • a Columbia Egyetem díszdoktora (1964)
  • Foreign Member of the Royal Society (1969. április 24.)
  • The Royal Danish Academy Gold Medal (1965)
  • a Koppenhágai Egyetem díszdoktora (1968)
A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Inge Lehmann témájú médiaállományokat.

Inge Lehmann (Koppenhága, 1888. május 13.Koppenhága, 1993. február 21.) dán szeizmológus és geofizikus. Ő fedezte fel a Föld belső magját.

Élete

1888. május 13-án született Koppenhágában. Kortársaival ellentétben koedukált iskolába járt és későbbi tanulmányai során bizonyította, hogy a nők a tudományos életben is megállják a helyüket. Felsőfokú tanulmányokat a Koppenhágai Egyetemen és a Cambridge-i Egyetemen folytatott.

Tudományos áttörését az Új-Zélandot 1929-ben megrázó nagyobb földrengés adatainak tanulmányozásával érte el. 1936-ban a mért szeizmikus adatokból kiindulva feltételezte, hogy a belső mag fizikai tulajdonságai eltérnek a külső magétól és így a Föld magja nem egyetlen megolvadt gömb. A szeizmológusok, akik nem tudtak működő modellt készíteni arra, hogy a földrengések által keltett p hullámok miért lassulnak le a Föld belsejének bizonyos belső részein, hamar elfogadták a következtetését.

Munkásságát 1971-ben az Amerikai Geofizikai Unió William Bowie-éremmel ismerte el. 104 éves korában hunyt el szülővárosában, Koppenhágában.[2][3][4]

Jegyzetek

  1. Lehmann, Inge. Encyclopedia.com. (Hozzáférés: 2013. október 15.)
  2. Lehmann; Inge (1888 - 1993) (angol nyelven). The Royal Society. (Hozzáférés: 2013. szeptember 24.)
  3. Bolt, Bruce A. (1994. január 1.). „Obituary: Inge Lehmann” (angol nyelven). Physics Today 47 (1), 61. o. DOI:10.1063/1.2808386. 
  4. Úttörő dán szeizmológusra emlékszik a Google (magyar nyelven). hirado.hu. [2016. április 2-i dátummal az eredetiből archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2015. május 13.)

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