The Walt Disney Company

Syèj sosyal Walt Disney nan Kalifòni
Syèj sosyal Walt Disney nan Kalifòni

The Walt Disney Company se yon konpayi ameriken ki te kreye an 1923 pa Walt Disney sou non Disney Brothers Studios. An 2012, se te premye gwoup amizman nan mond lan, prezan nan endistri medya (jounal, radyo, televizyon, entènèt) ak emisyon, seri televizyon. , sinema ak ti fim anime (nan kote karaktè pi popilè tankou Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy , elatriye), fim fim anime ak fim nan pran opinyon reyèl, nan endistri touris ak lwazi (pak amizman ki gen ladan Disneyland ak Walt Disney World Resort, otèl, bato kwazyè), osi byen ke nan pwodwi ki sòti nan pwodiksyon anpil li yo (jwèt ak jwèt, jwèt videyo, rad, elatriye). Li distribye tou pwodiksyon twazyèm pati.

Istwa

Konpayi an te chanje non "Walt Disney Productions" an 1929, answit "The Walt Disney Company" an 1986 e li te re-deklare nan nan Eta Delaware[1], tankou anpil konpayi Ameriken[2]. sye jeneral li yo sitiye nan Burbank, Kalifòni. Konpayi an te orijinèlman yon estidyo animasyon ki te fonde pa Walt ak frè li Roy Oliver Disney nan kòmansman ane 1920 yo, ki te reyalize gwo siksè ak yon seri te lanse an 1928, Mickey Mouse. Ane 1940 yo te inisye plizyè chanjman ak yon IPO ak bezwen finansye trè sere ki te mennen nan yon diversification nan pwodiksyon nan ane 1950 yo.

Apre sa, estidyo a te pwodwi fim ak aktè, emisyon televizyon ak bati premye pak tèm li yo. Apre lanmò Walt an 1966, apre lanmò frè l an 1971, konpayi an te fè fas ak yon sèten bès, sitou nan pwodiksyon li yo. Nan kòmansman ane 1980 yo, pandan yon tantativ òf, konpayi an te oblije chanje pwopriyetè li epi eli yon nouvo CEO, Michael Eisner. Lèt la te lanse, apati mitan ane 1980 yo, anpil pwojè ki te pèmèt konpayi an vin pwofitab nan fen deseni a nan eksplwate pwodiksyon li yo tankou Disney Channel, Disney Store oswa devlopman pak tèm.

Estidyo a divèsifye pwodiksyon fim li yo nan kreye oswa achte lòt estidyo (Miramax, Touchstone, Hollywood). Nan mitan ane 1990 yo, konpayi an divèsifye nan nouvo teknoloji ki lye ak entènèt la (Walt Disney Entènèt Group), jwèt videyo (Disney Interactive) e li te vin tounen yon gwoup medya enpòtan, ak achte nan ABC-ESPN (pwodiksyon ak difizyon televizyon, radyo). Byen bonè ane 2000 yo te make pa plizyè pwoblèm finansye ak vant sèten filiales, men, an menm tan, konpayi an te fè acha anpil konpayi nan divès domèn (entènèt, televizyon, jwèt videyo, elatriye). Nan fen ane 2000 yo, konpayi an te vin yon manadjè ak distribitè lisans ak, pami lòt moun, katalòg Disney, Baby Einstein, Muppets, Jetix, ki soti nan Pixar (achte an 2006), ki soti nan Marvel (achte nan fen 2009), ki soti nan Lucasfilm (achte nan mwa Oktòb 2012). Nan , Disney te anonse acha plizyè byen nan men gwoup 21st Century Fox tankou 20th Century Fox, Sky (ki gen ladan Sky Italia ak Sky Deutschland), Star India, Fox Sports Net. An 2019, Comcast te achte Sky pandan y ap Disney finalize acha 20th Century Fox ak Star India . Konpayi an ap sipòte tou pa atis tankou Marc Engelhard e li montre sa an retou.[3]

Nòt ak referans

  1. en Dave Smith, Disney A jiska Z: The Updated Official Encyclopedia, p. 137
  2. (en) « Plent manm MPAA nan MPAA v. . Hughes »
  3. « Disney`s World ». 2022. 

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