Moric Danon-Žika

Moric Danon-Žika (Zenica, 20. lipnja 1921. – Zagreb, 11. veljače 1979.) bio je bosanskohercegovački i hrvatski pisac, redatelj i kazališni djelatnik židovskoga podrijetla.

Biografija

Rođen je 20. lipnja 1921. godine u Zenici u židovskoj obitelji,[1] od oca Haima (1900-1941), stradalnika jasenovačkog logora,[2] i majke Simhe Finci. U Zenici je pohađao osnovnu školu i dva razreda srednje škole, a potom je kod oca izučavao stolarski zanat da bi na kraju završio metaluršku školu. Tijekom Drugoga svjetskog rata uhićen je u Splitu i prebačen u zatvor u Velu Luku na otoku Korčuli. Nakon kapitulacije Italije odlazi u savezničku bolnicu na Siciliji, potom u Sjevernu Afriku te konačno u talijanski Bari odakle je s Trećom prekomorskom brigadom dospio na Vis. U partizanima se bavio glumom i sviranjem, a nakon ranjavanja 1944. godine nastavlja glumiti u Kazalištu narodnog oslobođenja za Dalmaciju i u Narodnom kazalištu u Splitu. U isto vrijeme u Splitu pohađa i redateljsko-glumački tečaj pri ZAVNOH-u. Poslije rata u Zagrebu završava gimnaziju (1949.) i Filozofski fakultet (1954.). Bio je ravnatelj Zadružnog studija za grafiku, likovno oblikovanje i organizaciju, kao i Zagrebačkog dramskog kazališta u kojemu je radio i kao redatelj, inspicijent, organizator te na kraju kao šef propagande. Umro je u Zagrebu 11. veljače 1979.

Književni rad

Još za vrijeme Drugoga svjetskog rata počinje se baviti književnim radom: pisao je pjesme u prozi, pripovijetke, zidne novine i skečeve. Prvi su mu radovi objavljivani u novinama i časopisima kao što su Ilustrirani vjesnik, Žena u borbi, Kulturni radnik, Narodni list, Vjesnik i dr., a dvije je njegove pjesme (Mornarska pjesma i Alžir) uglazbio Miroslav Biro. Pripovijetka Kočijašev unuk, izdana 1957., biva nagrađena na natječaju Saveza židovskih općina Jugoslavije. Pisao je i pod pseudonimom Zeničanin.

Bibliografija

  • Otok na pučini. Zagreb, 1951.
  • Pjesme o majci. Zagreb, 1952.
  • Stihovi s velikog puta. Zagreb, 1952.
  • Sto kazališnih anegdota. Zagreb, 1953.
  • Komedija života. Zagreb, 1953.
  • Kočijašev unuk. Zagreb, 1959.
  • Pjesme o majci i dječje pjesme. Zagreb, 1963.
  • Kazališne anegdote. Zagreb, 1965.
  • Priručnik stranih jezika. Zagreb, 1968.
  • Poezija. Zagreb, 1971.
  • Zina u Africi. Zagreb, 1971.
  • Poetske sličice. Zagreb, 1973.
  • Lirske minijature. Zagreb, 1974.
  • Pjesnički uzdisaji. Zagreb, 1974.
  • Obiteljska poema. Zagreb, 1974.
  • Mali čovjek u velikom ratu. Zagreb, 1975.
  • Lirski spomenik majci. Zagreb, 1976.
  • Sunce Jadrana. Vl. naklada. Zagreb, 1976.
  • Pet poema tužnog života. Zagreb, 1977.
  • Tisuću haiku. Zagreb, 1978.

Ostalo

Izvori

  1. ↑ Jaša Romano, 1982, str. 348
  2. ↑ Poimenični popis žrtava KCL Jasenovac 1941. - 1945.
  • Danon, Moric-Žika // Leksikon pisaca Jugoslavije. Novi Sad : Matica srpska, 1972.

Literatura

  • Romano, Jaša. 1980. Jevreji Jugoslavije 1941-1945: žrtve genocida i učesnici narodnooslobodilačkog rata. Jevrejski Istorijski Muzej, Saveza jevrejskih opština Jugoslavije. Beograd.

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