Litomyšl

Litomyšl
Gradski trg u Litomyšlu
Zastava Grb
Grb grada Litomyšl
Položaj Litomyšl na karti Češke
Koordinate: 49°52′N 16°18′E / 49.867°N 16.300°E / 49.867; 16.300
Država Češka
Pokrajina Pardubice
Povijesna pokrajina Češka
Gradonačelnik Michal Kortyš
Površina 33.45 km2
Nadmorska visina 330 m
Stanovništvo 10.077 (1.1.2015)
Poštanski broj 030 92 - 570 01
Službena stranica www.litomysl.cz
Karta
Litomyšl na zemljovidu Češke Republike
Litomyšl
Litomyšl

Položaj grada na karti Češke

Litomyšl (njemački: Leitomischl) je grad na rijeci Loučná u Češkoj, u pokrajini Pardubice. Dvorac Litomyšl je upisan na UNESCO-ov popis mjesta svjetske baštine u Europi. Naselja u općini Litomyšl su: Litomyšl-město, Kornice, Lány, Nedošín, Nová Ves u Litomyšle, Pazucha, Pohodlí, Suchá, Zahájí i Záhradí.

Povijest

Litomyšl se prvi put spominje 981. godine u "Kronikama Bohemije" (Chronica Boemorum) Kozme Praškog kao naselje Slavena. Koncem 11. stoljeća tu je vojvoda Břetislav II. podigao benediktinski samostan ispod dvorca

Svojim smještajem u istočnom kraju Bohemije postao je značajnom strateškom lokacijom u 13. stoljeću na važnom trgovačkom putu za Trstenice u Moravskoj.

Dvorac u Litomyšlu

Lytomišl je bio i značajno vjersko središte osnutkom druge biskupije u Češkoj 1344. godine koja je ugašena tijekom Husitskih ratova.

Od 1567. grad pripada češkom pukovniku Vratislavu II. Pernštejnskom koji u duhu pprotureformacije gradi renesansni dvorac, a protestanti napuštaju grad. God. 1640. Pijaristi u gradu osnivaju gimhaziju s odsjekom za filozofiju, a u sklopu dvorca promoviraju kazališni i glazbeni život. Poslije Tridesetogodišnjeg rata gradom vlada obitelj Trauttmansdorff, a od 1855. grof od Waldsteina, te od 1855. kraljević iz obitelji Thurn und Taxis.

Grad je uništen i u Napoleonskim ratovima, a u 19. stoljeću, škola u Litomyšlu je imala veliki značaj za češki narodni preporod.

Znamenitosti

Dvorac Litomyšl
Svjetska baštinaUNESCO
}}
Država
Godina uvrštenja1999. (23. zasjedanje)
VrstaKulturno dobro
Mjeriloii, iv
Ugroženost
PoveznicaUNESCO:901
Koordinate49°52′19″N 16°18′40″E / 49.872°N 16.311°E / 49.872; 16.311 (WD)

Slikoviti renesansni dvorac u Litomyšlu, izgrađen od 1568. – 1581., nalazi se na popisu UNESCO-ove Svjetske baštine. U njemu se rodio slavni češki skladatelj, Bedřich Smetana. U kompleksu dvorca nalaze se raskošne sobe, alli i barokno kazalište, amfiteatar u parku i Smetanina kuća. Danas se u svima održavaju različiti glazbeni događaji i izvedbe koji bogate kulturnu ponudu grada kroz cijelu godinu. God. 1994., dvorac je bio mjesto sastanka sedam predsjednika srednjoeurpskih država.

Središnji trg u gradu je izdužen i jedan je od najvećih u Češkoj. Na njemu se nalazi gotička gradska vijećnica (1418.) i nizovi renesansnih i baroknih kuća s arkadama i nadsvođenim sobama. Najznamenitija od njih je "Kod viteza" (U Rytířů) koja ima slikovito pročelje.

Samostan je iz 18. stoljeća s Crkvom otkrića sv. Križa (Kostel nalezení sv. Kříže) u kojoj je mauzolej obitelji Trauttmansdorff. U Pijarskom učilištu iz 16. st. je danas gradski muzej, a samostanski vrtovi su gradski park s brojnim skulpturama.

Slavni stanovnici

Gradovi prijatelji

Litomyšl ima ugovore o partnerstvu sa sljedećim gradovima:

Izvori

  • Joachim Bahlcke: Handbook of historical sites : Bohemia and Moravia, Stuttgart 1998., str. 330-332. ISBN 3-520-32901-8

Vanjske poveznice

Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja
Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja
Zajednički poslužitelj ima još gradiva o temi Litomyšl
Nedovršeni članak Litomyšl koji govori o gradu u Češkoj treba dopuniti. Dopunite ga prema pravilima Wikipedije.

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