Hlebinska slikarska škola

Muzej naivne umjetnosti u Hlebinama.
Muzej naivne umjetnosti u Hlebinama.
Muzej naivne umjetnosti u Hlebinama.

Hlebinska slikarska škola je dobila naziv po umjetničkom pokretu na početku trećeg desetljeća 20. stoljeća, kada je u Hlebinama, selu nedaleko Koprivnice Krsto Hegedušić počeo 1930. sa seljacima Ivanom Generalićem, također iz Hlebina, i Franjom Mrazom iz Hlebina, koji su činili okosnicu ove grupe,[1] intenzivno slikati tehnikom ulja na staklu. 1931. godine prave izložbu koja im donosi javnu prepoznatljivost[2] i naivna umjetnost postaje popularan oblik umjetničkog izražavanja u Hrvatskoj, jako naglašavajući socijalnu grubost seoskog načina života.[3] Generalić je bio prvi majstor Hlebinske škole i prvi koji je razvio različit osobni stil, postižući visok umjetnički stantard u svojim djelima.[4]

Nakon II. svj. rata sljedeća generacija Hlebinskih umjetnika fokusira se na stilizirano prikazivanje seoskog života preuzetog iz mašte. Ivan Generalić ostaje i dalje dominantna ličnost Hlebinske škole i podučava većinu predstavnika tzv. druge generacije kojoj pripadaju: Mijo Kovačić, Ivan Večenaj, Ivan Lacković Croata, Dragan Gaži, Franjo Filipović i Martin Mehkek kao i svog sina Josipa Generalića.[1] Njihova djela naglašavaju romantični koncept podravskog krajolika i lirsku idealizaciju seoskog života.

Već 1950.-ih škola postiže internacionalnu slavu i prikazuje svoj rad na izložbama poput São Paulo Art Biennial 1955. godine.[1] Hrvatski muzej naivne umjetnosti u Zagrebu sadrži veliki broj radova Hlebinske škole i drugih naivnih umjetnika.[3]

Danas je u središtu Hlebina temeljna turistička atrakcija ovog kraja – Galerija naivnog slikarstva sa slikama i skulpturama umjetnika hlebinskog kruga i stalnom zbirkom najvećeg među njima – Ivana Generalića. U prostorima galerije često se održavaju izložbe mnogih umjetnika, recitali i folklorni nastupi, atraktivni za posjetitelje i turiste.

Izvori

  1. ↑ a b c Hlebinska škola
  2. ↑ Povijest hrvatske umjetnosti. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 7. listopada 2011. Pristupljeno 20. srpnja 2012.
  3. ↑ a b Hrvatski muzej naivne umjetnosti
  4. ↑ Vodič kroz postav. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 9. svibnja 2012. Pristupljeno 20. srpnja 2012.

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