עינניים

קריאת טבלת מיוןעינניים
Chlorophthalmus agassizi
Chlorophthalmus agassizi
מיון מדעי
ממלכה: בעלי חיים
מערכה: מיתרניים
על־מחלקה: מקריני סנפיר
מחלקה: מקריני סנפיר
סדרה: דגי-לטאים
תת־סדרה: Chlorophthalmoidei
משפחה: עינניים
סוגים
  • Chlorophthalmus
  • Parasudis
שם מדעי
Chlorophthalmidae
ג'ורדן, 1923
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית

עֵינָנִיִּים (שם מדעי: Chlorophthalmidae) היא משפחה של דגים ימיים מהסדרה דגי-לטאים. הם חיים על קרקעית הים ברחבי האוקיינוסים הפתוחים. במשפחה ישנם 18 מינים בשני סוגים.

דגים אלה מגיעים לאורך של עד 40 סנטימטר אצל המין Chlorophthalmus agassizi, אך רובם יותר קטנים והם בעלי גוף צר בעל סנפירים קטנים וראש מוארך המכיל עיניים ירוקות בעלות פלואורסצנציה וגדולות מאוד ביחס אליו, מה שנתן לדגים את שמם. צבעם שחור עד צהוב ולעיתים הם מנומרים בכתמים כהים. לחלק מהמינים פס זוהר בקצה ראשם.

דגים אלה שוכנים בעומק של 50 עד 1,000 מטרים מתחת פני הים בסמוך למדפים היבשתיים וחיים על הקרקעית מחפשים עליה מזון. הם ניזונים ממגוון של חסרי חוליות ובעיקר סרטנים כמו בני הסדרה Mysida. הם עצמם נטרפים בידי מיני בקלאים טורפים.

בדומה להרבה מיני דגים מסדרתם הם הרמאפרודיטים, מה שעוזר מאוד בסביבה בה ישנם סיכויים קטנים למצוא בני זוג מתאימים.

סוגים

  • עֵינַן (Chlorophthalmus) - בו 17 מינים
  • Parasudis - בו 2 מינים

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