עקב עיטי

קריאת טבלת מיוןעקב עיטי
עקב עיטי
עקב עיטי
מצב שימור
conservation status: least concernנכחדנכחד בטבעסכנת הכחדה חמורהסכנת הכחדהפגיעקרוב לסיכוןללא חשש
conservation status: least concern
ללא חשש (LC)‏[1]
מיון מדעי
ממלכה: בעלי חיים
מערכה: מיתרניים
על־מחלקה: בעלי ארבע רגליים
מחלקה: עופות
סדרה: דורסי יום
תת־סדרה: תרופודה
משפחה: נציים
סוג: עקב
מין: עקב עיטי
שם מדעי
Buteo rufinus
קרצשמר, 1829
תחום תפוצה
ירוק בהיר - אתרי קינון, כחול - אתרי חריפה, ירוק כהה - מצוי כל השנה
  ירוק בהיר - אתרי קינון
  ירוק כהה - מצוי כל השנה
  כחול - אתרי חריפה
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית
Buteo rufinus cirtensis

עַקָּב עֵיטִי (שם מדעי: Buteo rufinus) הוא מין של עוף דורס בסוג עקב המשתייך למשפחת הנציים. הוא חי ברחבי אירואסיה ובצפון אפריקה וגם בישראל.

עקב זה מגיע לאורך 50-66 ס"מ, למוטת כנפיים של 115-160 ס"מ ולמשקל של 1.1 ק"ג בזכרים ו-1.3 ק"ג בנקבות, הכבדות יותר. מראה העקב חום-אדמדם עם כנפיים בהירות יותר מסורטטות בקווים חומים ובעלי קצוות שחורים וזנב ארוך וכתום. העקב ניחן בראייה חדה מאוד, באמצעותה הוא מבחין בטרף ממרחק של כמה קילומטרים והוא בעל מקור חד ומעוקל בצבע אפור ובעל בליטה צהובה מעליו.

העקב דואה על פני שטחים פתוחים כמו ערבות, שיחיות ויערות פתוחים ומעליהם מחפש טרף כמו יונקים קטנים כמו ארנביים ומיני מכרסמים כמו חולדות או נברנים וכן זוחלים ועופות קטנים ממנו. בדומה למרבית העופות הדורסים הוא חי בזוגיות קבועה. הנקבה מטילה 2-5 ביצים בקן עשוי ענפים על עצים, צוקים או סלעים.

בישראל העקב העיטי יציב ומקנן בכל האזורים. בעבר נהג לקנן רק במצוקים. בשנים האחרונות נצפה מקנן גם על עצים גבוהים.

לעקב זה 2 תת-מינים:

קישורים חיצוניים

ויקישיתוף מדיה וקבצים בנושא עקב עיטי בוויקישיתוף

הערות שוליים

  1. ^ עקב עיטי באתר הרשימה האדומה של IUCN
ערך זה הוא קצרמר בנושא עופות. אתם מוזמנים לתרום לוויקיפדיה ולהרחיב אותו.

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