ספר עלי-ביי

ספר עלי-ביי
საფარ-ალი-ბეი შერვაშიძე
שם מלא ספר עלי-ביי, נסיך אבחזיה
פטירה 7 בפברואר 1821 עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
מדינה נסיכות אבחזיה
שושלת שרוואשידזה
תואר נסיך נסיכות אבחזיה
כינוי גיורגי שרוואשידזה
אב קלש אחמד-ביי
אם Leyba khanum of Mgudzrikha עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
צאצאים מיכאיל, נסיך אבחזיה
Dmitry Giorgievitch Shirvashidze
prince Konstantine Giorgi Shervashidze עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
נסיך נסיכות אבחזיה
17 בפברואר 18101821
(כ־10 שנים)
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית

ספר עלי-ביי שרוואשידזה (საფარ-ალი-ბეი შერვაშიძე; נפטר ב-7 בפברואר 1821) הידוע גם בשמו הנוצרי גיורגי שרוואשידזה היה נסיך נסיכות אבחזיה משנת 1810 ועד לשנת 1821. הוא היה בנו הצעיר של קלש אחמד-ביי. לאחר שאחיו אסלן ביי הרג את אביהם והשתלט על כס השלטון באבחזיה, נאלץ ספר-ביי להסתתר מפניו בסמגרלו תחת הגנתם של נסיגי מגרליה. בעזרת אצילי מגרליה ניסה ספר-ביי, ללא הצלחה, לתפוס את השלטון באבחזיה. בשנת 1809 ביקש שרוואשידזה מצארית האימפריה הרוסית, לקחת את אבחזיה תחת שליטתה, בתנאי שספר ביי יוכרז כשליטה החדש של הנסיכות. לאחר הניצחון הרוסי המוחלט במלחמת רוסיה-טורקיה, גרשו הרוסים את הכוח העות'מאני ואת האבחזים הפרו-עות'מאנים מאבחזיה. ב-17 בפברואר 1810 הכריז הצאר אלכסנדר הראשון על ספר-ביי כשליטה החדש של אבחזיה.

מקורות

  • האנציקלופדיה הגאורגית-סובייטית (1983), כרך 10, עמ' 689
ערך זה הוא קצרמר בנושא גאורגיה ובנושא אבחזיה. אתם מוזמנים לתרום לוויקיפדיה ולהרחיב אותו.

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