מאדהיה בהרט

מאדהיה בהרט
मध्य भारत
היסטוריה
הקמה  
הקמה 28 במאי 1948
פירוק  
פירוק 1 בנובמבר 1956
ישות קודמת סוכנות מרכז הודו עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
ישות יורשת מאדהיה פרדש
שטח בעבר 120,380 קמ"ר
אוכלוסייה בעבר 7,954,154[1] (נכון ל־מרץ 1951)
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית

מאדהיה בהרטהינדי: मध्य भारत; מילולית: אמצע הודו), נודעה גם כאיחוד מלוואה,[2] הייתה מדינה הודית שהתקיימה מ־1948 עד ל־1956.

היסטוריה

מאדהיה בהרט הוקמה על ידי איחודן של קבוצת מדינות נסיכותיות הודיות שהתקיימו קודם לעצמאות הודו למדינה אחת. ב־1 באפריל 1948 נחתם הסכם בין ממשלת הודו למדינות השונות להקמת המדינה, וב־28 במאי 1948 הוקמה המדינה באופן רשמי, במעמד בנוכחות ראש ממשלת הודו ג'ווהרלל נהרו.[1]

שטחה הכולל של המדינה היה 120,380 קמ"ר, שחולקו ל־16 מחוזות.[3] גוואליור הייתה בירת החורף של המדינה, ואינדור הייתה בירת הקיץ. המדינה גבלה בצ'מאל בצפון, שהפריד בינה לאוטר פרדש וראג'סטאן, בהן גבלה לצד בומביי ממערב, ומאדהיה פרדש ובופאל מדרום־מזרח.

המדינה הוגדרה תחת חוקת הודו כמדינה חלק ב', מדינה בעלת אספה מחוקקת מדינתית בת 99 חברים וממשלה בראשות ראש השרים. ראש המדינה הטקסי היה ראג'פורמק מסורתי.

על פי מפקד האוכלוסין ההודי במרץ 1951, התגוררו במדינה מעט פחות מ־8 מיליון איש, שהיוו כ־2.2% מהאוכלוסייה ההודית (לעומת שטחה של המדינה שכלל כ־4% אחוזים).[1]

תחת חוק ארגון מחדש של המדינות ב־1 בנובמבר 1956 התאחדה המדינה עם וינדהיה פרדש, בופאל ומחוזות ממאדהיה פרדש למדינת מאדהיה פרדש.

הערות שוליים

  1. ^ 1 2 3 Rang Lal, India Census Commissioner, Madhya Bharat & Bhopal, Census of India, 1951, Volume XV, Madhya Bharat & Bhopal, 1954‏, JSTOR saoa.crl.25804804
  2. ^ India States
  3. ^ P. K. Bhattacharyya, Historical Geography of Madhya Pradesh from Early Records, 1977, עמ' 53–54, ISBN 9788120833944


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