דארק ווייב

דארק ווייב
Dark wave
מקורות סגנוניים מוזיקת הגל החדש, פוסט-פאנק (Punk)
מקורות תרבותיים סוף שנות ה-1970 – תחילת שנות ה-1980, אירופה (בעיקר הממלכה המאוחדת, גרמניה המערבית, בלגיה, צרפת ואיטליה)
תת-סוגות
את'ריל ווייב
סצינות אזוריות
צרפת, גרמניה
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית

דארק ווייב או דארקווייבאנגלית: Dark wave או Darkwave; באופן מילולי: הגל האפל; לעיתים מוכר גם כדום[1] או דום ווייב[2]) הוא ז'אנר מוזיקלי שצמח ממוזיקת הגל החדש והפוסט-פאנק (Punk) של סוף שנות ה-70 של המאה ה-20.[3][4] יצירות אלו מבוססות במידה רבה על טונאליות במפתח מינור ומילים אינטרוספקטיביות, אפלות, רומנטיות וקודרות, עם נימה של צער.[3][5] הז'אנר כולל אלמנטים מקולד ווייב (אנ')‏,[6] את'ריל ווייב (אנ')‏,[7] רוק גותי,[6][8][4] דארק ווייב נאו-קלאסי[9] ונאופולק (אנ').‏[8]

בשנות ה-80 של המאה ה-20, התפתחה בעיקר באירופה תת-תרבות לצד מוזיקת דארק ווייב, שחסידיה כונו wavers[10][11] או dark wavers‏.[12][13] במדינות מסוימות, כמו גרמניה, כללה התנועה גם חובבי רוק גותי.[1][14]

קישורים חיצוניים

ויקישיתוף מדיה וקבצים בנושא דארק ווייב בוויקישיתוף

הערות שוליים

  1. ^ 1 2 Steinberg, Shirley R.; Parmar, Priya; Richard, Birgit (2005). Contemporary Youth Culture. An International Encyclopedia. Volume II. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 431. ISBN 0-313-33729-2.
  2. ^ Dumeier, Michael: Smalltalk & Concerts, The Mettmist music magazine, issue 1, 1984, p. 24
    Janning, Frank: The Lawyers of Death, SPEX. Musik zur Zeit, issue 9/86, September 1986, p. 10
    Schubert, Dieter: Was ist ein Perfect Beat?, My Way music magazine, issue 9, 1988, p. 20
  3. ^ 1 2 Farin, Klaus; Neubauer, Hendrik (2001). Artificial Tribes: Jugendliche Stammeskulturen in Deutschland (Orig.-Ausg. ed.). Bad Tölz: Tilsner. p. 139. ISBN 3-933773-11-3. OCLC 493304020.
  4. ^ 1 2 Hecken, Thomas; Kleiner, Marcus S. (2017). Handbuch Popkultur. J. B. Metzler Verlag. p. 79. ISBN 978-3-476-02677-4.
  5. ^ Schmidt, Axel; Neumann-Braun, Klaus: Die Welt der Gothics. Spielräume düster konnotierter Transzendenz., Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften 2004, ISBN 3-531-14353-0, p. 270
  6. ^ 1 2 Schilz, Andrea: Flyer der Schwarzen Szene Deutschlands: Visualisierungen, Strukturen, Mentalitäten. Waxmann Verlag, 2010, ISBN 978-3-8309-2097-7, p. 84.
  7. ^ Reesman, Bryan (באפריל 1999). "The Scene Is Now: Dark Wave". CMJ New Music Monthly (68): 48. Female vocals, both wispy and operatic, have become fashionable, particularly in the Ethereal subgenre {{cite journal}}: (עזרה).
  8. ^ 1 2 Uecker, Susann: Mit High-Heels im Stechschritt, Hirnkost Verlag, 2014, ISBN 3-943-77453-8
  9. ^ Carstens, Olaf; Thalhofer, Frank: Duden - Das Fremdwörterbuch, Bibliographisches Institut, Auflage 11, 2015, ISBN 3-411-04061-0, p. 726
  10. ^ Farin, Klaus; Wallraff, Kirsten; Archiv der Jugendkulturen e.V., Berlin (1999). Die Gothics : Interviews, Fotografien (Orig.-Ausg. ed.). Bad Tölz: Tilsner. ISBN 9783933773098.
  11. ^ Matzke, Peter; Seeliger, Tobias (2002). Die schwarze Musik-Szene in Deutschland (2., erg. Aufl. ed.). Berlin: Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf. p. 217. ISBN 3-89602-332-2. OCLC 742385153.
  12. ^ Haumann, Melanie: Fetisch Weiblichkeit. Der Mythos der schönen Frau?, Verlag für Wissenschaft und Forschung, 2001, ISBN 3-897-00326-0, p. 2
  13. ^ Farin, Klaus: "Jugend, Gesellschaft und Recht im neuen Jahrtausend", Forum Verlag Godesberg, 2003, ISBN 3-930-98284-6, p. 66
  14. ^ Hodkinson, Paul: Goth. Identity, Style and Subculture, Bloomsbury Academic, 2002, ISBN 185973605X, p. 50


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