Injin wutar lantarki na ruwa

Injin wutar lantarki na ruwa

Injin wutar lantarki ya haɗa da manyan masu motsawa da ruwa ke motsawa kuma wanda za'a iya rarraba shi a ƙarƙashin nau'o'i uku: ^[1]

1. Motar Matsin ruwa, da ke da piston da silinda tare da bawul din shigarwa da fitarwa: aikin su shine kwatankwacin injin tururi ko gas tare da ruwa a matsayin ruwa mai aiki - duba Injin ruwa
2. Hanyoyin ruwa^[2]
3. Turbines, suna samun makamashi daga jet mai saurin gudu na jet (na'urar motsa jiki), ko kuma daga ruwa da aka bayar a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba kuma yana wucewa ta cikin vanes na mai gudu wanda hakan ya haifar da juyawa (nau'in amsawa)

Hydro power

Hydro power is generated when the natural force from the water's current moves a device (fan, propeller, wheel) that is pushed by the force of the water. Ordinary water weighs 8.36 lbs per gallon (1 kg per liter).^{[ana buƙatar hujja][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">citation needed</span>]} The force make the turbine mechanism spin, creating electricity. As long as there is flow, it is possible to produce electricity. The advantage of electricity generated in this way is that it is a renewable resource.^[3] A small-scale Micro Hydro Power can be a reliable and long lasting piece of technology. The disadvantage of the system is that technology has yet to be developed more than what it is today.^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}

Stanley Myer

Capacitarar mai na ruwa

Yayin da farashin man fetur ya ci gaba da tashi wani mutum mai kirkirar abubuwa da yawa mai suna Stanley Myer ya yi aiki a kan mafita wanda zai rage farashin man feturar motocinmu da kuma taimakawa duniya. Yaƙin kan wadata da buƙata ga motoci zai zama ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai nisa idan Myer zai iya yin aikin kirkirarsa ga dukkan motoci. Myer ya canza tsarin man fetur na dune buggy zuwa tsarin da ke amfani da ruwa don yin amfani da injin sa, wanda ya maye gurbin man fetur. Manufar ita ce a canza motoci don karɓar injunan da ke amfani da ruwa. A ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1992 Myer ya nemi a ba da izinin aikinsa. Ya kasance mutum ne mai kirkirar abubuwa da yawa da takardun shaida kamar aikinsa a kan tsari da kayan aiki don samar da iskar gas da ingantaccen sakin makamashi mai zafi daga irin wannan iskar gas, Hanyar sarrafawa don samar da makamashi na zafi daga iskar gas kuma kayan aiki masu amfani sabili da haka, Janareta na lantarki, Janar din lantarki na hydrogen, Farawa / rufewa don mai ƙonewar gas, Hasken rana mai ɗumiyar hasken rana Tsarin adana hasken rana. Bayan shekaru biyu bayan haka a ranar 15 ga Maris, 1994, Myer ya ba da izinin aikinsa. Hydrogen gas fuel da tsarin gudanarwa don injin konewa na ciki ta amfani da hydrogen gas fuel, patent number 5293857. Wannan kirkirar za ta yi amfani da kashi 2:1 na hydrogen zuwa oxygen da kuma tsari mai yawa na ɓangaren hydrogen na cakuda ta yadda ƙonewar cakuda ta yi kusa da na man fetur na burbushin da tsarin don kula da cakuda man fetur da halaye a cikin injin konewa na ciki.^[4] A cewar Myer, wannan motar dune mai canzawa na iya gudu mai nisan mil 100 a kowace galan. Jirgin dune ya sami damar zuwa yanzu a kan ruwa saboda tsarin da ake kira electrolysis. Masu saka hannun jari da kotuna sun ji Myer da abubuwan kirkirarsa sunudara ne.

Shekaru biyu bayan haka an zargi Myer da zamba kuma dole ne ya biya masu saka hannun jari. Manufar ita ce bai ƙirƙiri wani sabon abu ko mai amfani ba amfani ne mai sauƙi na amfani da lantarki. Masu saka hannun jari da kotuna sun ji Myer da abubuwan kirkirarsa sunudara ne. Akwai wani ra'ayi cewa ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da ruwa a cikin motoci ba saboda zafi da haƙuri da shi.

Rashin wutar lantarki na yau da kullun yana buƙatar wucewar halin yanzu da aka auna a cikin amps, tantanin Meyer yana samun irin wannan sakamako a cikin milliamps. Bugu da ƙari ruwan famfo na yau da kullun yana buƙatar ƙarin electrolyte kamar sulphuric acid don taimakawa gudanar da yanzu; Meyer's cell yana aiki a mafi kyawun inganci tare da ruwa mai tsabta.^[5]

Fa'idodin injunan wutar lantarki da wutar lantarki

tambarin wutar lantarki

Injinan ruwa da wutar lantarki na iya samun fa'idodi da yawa a cikin al'umma wanda ya dogara da mafi yawa akan albarkatun da ba za a iya sabuntawa ba kamar mai da kwal. Ruwa ya rufe kimanin kashi 71 cikin 100 na farfajiyar duniya. Tare da yanayin yanayi na yau da kullun kamar evaporation da hazo, ruwa shine albarkatun sabuntawa na halitta wanda ke da yawa a Duniya.

Tashar wutar lantarki ta Murray 2

Hydroelectric power ya kasance sanannen hanyar makamashi tun daga ƙarshen karni na 19. Babban fa'idar amfani da wutar lantarki ita ce cewa tsari ne mai tsabta na makamashi, in ba haka ba an san shi da makamashi "kore". Tunda tsarin amfani da wutar lantarki ba ya buƙatar ƙone burbushin burbushin halittu, ya fi dacewa da muhalli. Ƙananan iskar gas na Greenhouse suna fitowa cikin yanayi wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga Canjin yanayi, ƙananan matakan smog a manyan birane, da kuma karamin damar Ruwan sama mai zafi.

Tumut 1 Tashar Wutar Lantarki 3

A cikin tattalin arzikin yanzu, burbushin burbushin halittu suna da alhakin yawancin kasuwannin gasa tsakanin manyan kasuwanni. Wannan yana haifar da sauye-sauye a farashin tattalin arziki yana da yawa ko ƙasa dangane da wadata da buƙata. Ba kamar burbushin burbushin da ba za a iya sabuntawa ba, koguna, tabkuna, da ruwan teku hanya ce mara iyaka. Dams samfur ne na injin wutar lantarki kuma suna samar da makamashi mai kyau ga yankunan da ke kusa. Murray 1 da 2 Hydro Electric Power Stations da Tumut 3 Hydroelectric Power Station a Ostiraliya suna da alhakin samar da tsakanin 550 megawatts da 1,800 megawatts na wutar lantarki. Turbines masu amfani da ruwa da aka yi amfani da su a cikin waɗannan madatsun ruwa suna buƙatar kulawa kaɗan, suna da sauƙin ingantawa tare da fasahar zamani, kuma suna da tsawon rayuwa na shekaru 50-100.

Tsabtace makamashi da aka kirkira ta hanyar tashoshin wutar lantarki na ruwa yana jawo sakamako mai kyau a yankuna masu nisa. Yana inganta kasuwanci kuma yana haifar da karin masana'antu. Ilimi gabaɗaya yana inganta a waɗannan yankuna da kuma kiwon lafiya. Dams da ke gudana a kan injunan ruwa suna haifar da tabkuna waɗanda ke jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido kuma suna bunkasa tattalin arziki a waɗancan yankuna. Kamar madatsar ruwan Hoover wacce ke jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido miliyan 7 a kowace shekara. Fa'idodin amfani da wutar lantarki da sarrafa kwararar ruwa suma suna da fa'idodin ban ruwa. A yankunan da ke da karancin ruwan sama, kamar Arizona da Nevada, ikon sarrafa amfani da ruwa na injin ruwa yana adana ruwa a lokacin fari yana sa yankin ya dogara da ruwan sama na halitta.

Rashin injina na ruwa da wutar lantarki

Kodayake yana da fa'ida a cikin dogon lokaci, injunan da ke amfani da ruwa suna buƙatar kayan da ke buƙatar farashi mai yawa. Dam din da ke amfani da ruwa yana buƙatar kulawa da yawa da zarar an gina shi gaba ɗaya, duk da haka lokacin da yake ɗauka don samun kudaden shiga na iya ɗaukar kusan dukkanin rayuwarsa.

Wasu injunan da ke amfani da ruwa da tsire-tsire da ke da alaƙa da su na iya fitar da adadi mai yawa na methane da carbon dioxide a cikin yanayi. Wannan yafi yawa ne saboda tafkunan da ke kewaye da su waɗanda ke da ruwa mai tsayawa inda tsire-tsire masu tsayi da sauran kayan halittu ke lalacewa kuma suna samar da gurɓataccen muhalli a cikin iska.

Abubuwan kirkirar kwanan nan

A halin yanzu a Isra'ila, MayMaan Research, LLC, ya haɓaka injin piston mai ƙarfi wanda ke gudana akan haɗuwa da ruwa da ethanol (ko wani barasa) kuma baya buƙatar amfani da dizal ko man fetur na yau da kullun. Injin piston mai amfani da ruwa yana kawar da nitrogen da sulfur oxides waɗanda ke haifar da ingancin iska mai cutarwa. Sun kiyasta cewa yana da kashi 60 cikin dari mafi inganci fiye da man fetur kuma zai iya adana kashi 50 cikin dari na farashin man fetur. Suna shirin mayar da hankali ba kawai kan motoci ba har ma da sufuri gaba ɗaya kamar jiragen ruwa, jiragen ƙasa, da manyan manyan motoci. Manufar da MayMaan Research da wadanda suka kafa ta ke ƙoƙarin cikawa ita ce kawar da dogaro da burbushin burbushin halittu a duk duniya da kuma ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau ga kowa.

Misalai goma na abubuwan kirkirar da suka dace:

1. Helicoid penstocks - Kamar ganga na bindiga, etched spiral grooves a ciki, ruwa gaggauta gudana ta hanyar helicoid penstock kuma fara juyawa sa'an nan bututu yana gudana da ruwa kai tsaye a kan turbine na lantarki wanda sa'anoni inganta aikin turbines.
2. Matakan kifi - Kamfanin wutar lantarki na Thompson Falls a Montana yana da mafi kyawun matakan kifi a Amurka.
3. Hydrosphere - Janareta na hydroelectric wanda ke amfani da bambancin matsin lamba a cikin zurfin iyakokin tabkuna da ko tekuna. Mai kirkirar hydrosphere Rick Dickson ya bayyana cewa zai iya samar da har zuwa 500 megawatts na ci gaba da sabuntawa.
4. Janareta mai nauyi na iska - Wani abu mai ban sha'awa daga Rick Dickson, wanda aka yi imanin shi ne tashar ruwa ta nan gaba. Ana barin ruwa mai matsin lamba a cikin Air - Water- Gravity janareta wanda ke samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar shiga ɗakin iska wanda ke tilasta piston ya hau stator. Ana samar da wutar lantarki a wannan lokacin.
5. Ikon raƙuman ruwa - Ba a san su sosai game da raƙuman raƙuman ƙasa ba, ana ɗaukar su don samar da makamashi na ruwa kamar yadda ƙarfin motsi yake cikin motsi na raƙuman da ke faɗuwa a kan gabar teku da duwatsu. Masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa idan za su iya cire kashi 15 cikin 100 na makamashi zai iya samar da wutar lantarki mai yawa kamar duk madatsar ruwa a cikin kasar.
6. Ikon ruwa - Har ila yau, ikon ruwa yana aiki a nan. An lura cewa ruwa na iya ɗaukar iko mai yawa da matsin lamba saboda haka ana iya amfani da shi ta hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda ke amfanarmu kuma a wannan yanayin za mu iya amfani da ita don samar da wutar lantarki. Kamar mai yankan ciyawa wanda aka fi sani da turbines na karkashin teku suna juyawa lokacin da raƙuman ruwa ke shiga da fita wanda ke samar da wutar lantarki kuma zai iya ba da wutar lantarki har zuwa gidaje 30.
7. Ikon kogi - Wannan ya zama ra'ayin da zai iya samar da makamashi amma kuma yana adana namun daji saboda ba ya buƙatar canje-canje da gine-gine kamar madatsun ruwa da matakan kifi. Zai kunshi modules- turbines, stabilizer, mooring tsarin, da kuma makamashi conversion tsarin. Har ila yau, ruwa yana gudana ta hanyar turbines wanda ke ba da damar tattara makamashi na kogi kuma yana fitar da janareta. Makamashi na kogin na iya samar da kilowatts 50 tare da saurin ruwa na 4 knots. Tare da wannan tsarin a wurin ba ya rushe rayuwar halitta ta kifi da zirga-zirgar kogi.
8. Ikon Vortex - VIVACE - Vortex Induced Vibration for Aquatic Clean Energy. Wannan tsarin ya dogara ne akan motsi na kifi da kuma amfani da su na tura jikinsu daga vortices don ci gaba. Wannan kirkirar na iya kama makamashi a kan koguna masu saurin motsi.
9. Ikon bututu - Sabon kirkirar don kama makamashi ta hanyar ruwa, wannan tsarin yana amfani da bututu na gari. Leviathan ne ya kirkireshi. Benkatina turbine yana aiki daga ruwa wanda ke gudana ta hanyar bututun da aka rufe, bututun ruwa, canals, da bututun da ake amfani da su don cire ruwa mai guba daga masana'antu.
10. Yin fashewa - F Cebu Innovation ya kirkiro fasahar wutar lantarki ta Lilliputian. Wannan tsarin yana bawa mutum damar yin amfani da kayan aikin gida tare da amfani da ruwa daga bututun su. An lura cewa yana iya ƙirƙirar hasken gaggawa kuma yana iya cajin batir. Wannan alama ce mai girma ga iyalai da ke zaune a yankunan da ke da tasiri sosai daga yanayi kuma suna da ikon su akai-akai.

Abubuwan kirkirar da yawa sun haɗa da ruwa. Matsalar ita ce gano abubuwan kirkirar da za su iya zama da amfani ga dukkan mutane kuma su taimaka wajen magance talauci da kuma rage tasirin da abubuwan kirkirari ke da shi a duniyarmu ta halitta da rayuwar daji.^[6]

Hoaxes

Halin da ake kira Hoaxes

Akwai wasu wayoyi da yawa, suna da'awar kirkirar injunan ruwa. Babu wani injin da ke amfani da ruwa da aka samu nasarar kirkirar har zuwa samun takardar shaidar.

Masu ra'ayin makirci sun yi imanin cewa akwai murkushewar duniya da ke kewaye da ra'ayin ƙirƙirar sel mai amfani da ruwa mai nasara ko injin mai amfani da ruwan. Wannan ya samo asali ne daga ra'ayin cewa manyan kamfanonin mai waɗanda ke kula da mafi yawan kudaden shiga da suka shafi iskar gas da man fetur ba sa son fasahar man fetur ta ruwa don mamaye motocin gas da na lantarki na yanzu. Wannan ba kawai zai haifar da injiniya mai rahusa ba, mai tsabta, kuma mafi inganci amma kuma zai sa kamfanonin mai su zama tsofaffi.

Rashin tabbas a bayan abubuwan da suka faru kamar waɗannan shine abin da ke motsa masu ilimin makirci su ci gaba da tallafawa da'awar murkushe fasahar makamashi mai tsabta ta hanyar ba a sani ba.

Kwayar man fetur ta Stanley Meyer

Tunanin motar da ke amfani da ruwa ya kasance tun lokacin da "cell na ruwa" na Stanley Meyer ya sa ya shahara a ƙarshen karni na 20. Koyaya, an sadu da shi da turawa daga kotun Ohio da ke da'awar cewa irin wannan mota ba zai iya aiki ba. Meyer ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a 1998 yayin cin abinci a gidan abinci. A cewar ɗan'uwansa, Meyer ya gudu daga gidan cin abinci yana ihu "Sun kashe ni guba" kafin ya mutu saboda mutuwarsa. Saboda wannan labarin, wasu sun yi imanin cewa Meyer ya sami guba daga waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin rushe ra'ayin makamashi mai tsabta, musamman a lokacin masana'antar mai mai mai mai tasowa. Wannan bai taba tabbatar da gaskiya ba yayin da binciken gawa ya nuna cewa Meyer ya mutu daga aneurysm na kwakwalwa ba guba ba.

Genepax

Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan taron da ya haifar da gashin ido shine kamfanin Genepax da "motarsu mai amfani da ruwa". Da farko an kafa shi a Japan, an bayyana shi a cikin 2008 cewa Genepax yana da mota mai aiki wanda a bayyane yake yana gudana ne kawai akan iska da ruwa. Ya yi wannan ta hanyar amfani da tsarin makamashi na ruwa na musamman da kuma taron membrane electrode (MES). Wadannan fasahohi guda biyu sun sami damar rushe hydrogen da oxygen ta hanyar matakai na sinadarai. Tsarin ne wanda ya sa makomar fasahar samar da ruwa ta kasance mai yiwuwa kuma ba ta da nisa daga zama makomar makamashi mai tsabta.

Wannan har zuwa tsakiyar 2000s ne Genepax ba zato ba tsammani ya rufe ƙofofinsa ba tare da sanarwa ba. Ga kamfani da ya bayyana da yawa ga jama'a yana nuna makomar motoci, mutane da yawa sun ga abin mamaki cewa ya ƙare ba zato ba tsammani, wanda ke da alaƙa da mutuwar kwatsam na mai kirkiro kansa Stanley Meyer.

Dubi kuma

 

• Injin ruwa
• Motar da ke amfani da ruwa
• Injin dawo da ruwa
• Turbine na ruwa
  • Ruwa mai aiki
  • Tsarin Rankine
• Ruwa da wutar lantarki

manazarta

1. Singer, Charles Joseph; Raper, Richard. A history of technology : edited by Charles Singer ... [et al.]. Clarendon Press, 1954–1978. History e-book project.. ACLS Humanities E-book. Vol 5. p.527
2. Singer, Charles Joseph. Ibid. and at Volume 2. Chap. 17. and Volume 4. Chap. 7.
3. "Micro Hydro Power – Pros and Cons".
4. "Stanley Meyer Inventions, Patents and Patent Applications – Justia Patents Search". patents.justia.com. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
5. "Stan Myer – Electrolyser – Water as Fuel" (in Turanci). Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
6. "10 Innovations in Hydropower". HowStuffWorks (in Turanci). April 8, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2020.

^[1][2]

1. S, Ovidiu; ru (February 24, 2009). "Genepax (Japanese Water Car Company) Shut to Silence". The Green Optimistic (in Turanci). Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
2. Andrew (February 13, 2012). "Suppressed Technology or Urban Legend? The Truth About Water-Powered Cars". Off The Grid News (in Turanci). Retrieved December 2, 2020.