Gruthartochdom Litouwen

Gruthartochdom Litouwen

Litousk: Lietuvos Didžioji Kunigaikštystė
Poalsk: Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie
Wyt-Russysk: Вялікае Княства Літоўскае

Flagge fan Wapen fan
Lokaasje fan
Taal Litousk; Rûteensk; Poalsk
Haadstêd Kernavė (1279-1321) Trakai (1321-1323)
Vilnius (1323-1795)
Steatsfoarm Monargy
Tal ynwenners 0.4 miljoen yn 1260 oant maks. 4.84 yn 1770
Oerflak
Tiidrek 1200-1795
Munt

It Gruthartochdom Litouwen (Rûteensk: Великое князство Литовъское, Litousk: Lietuvos Didžioji Kunigaikštystė, Wyt-Russysk: Вялікае Княства Літоўскае, Poalsk: Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie ) wie fan de jierren 1200 oant de opheffing yn 1795 in steat yn East-Europa. It ryk waard troch in baltyske stamme fan de heidenske Aukštaitija stifte, dy't it súdeastlike diel fan it hjoeddeiske Litouwen bewenne.

It foarstedom wreide him letter út en omfieme grutte gebieten fan de iere Kiëvske en Slavyske lannen, sadat it grûngebiet it hjoeddeiske Litouwen, Wyt-Ruslân en de Oekraïne besloech en ek dielen fan Letlân, Moldaavje, Poalen en Ruslân. It gruthartochdom belibbe yn de 15e iuw de grutste fersprieding en wie doe Europa's grutste steat. It lân wie multikultureel en der wennen minsken mei in grut ferskaat yn taal, godstsjinst en kultuer. Russysk en oare easts-slavyske talen waarden it meast sprutsen, wylst Latyn, Poalsk en Dútsk fral yn it offisjele ferkear brûkt waarden.

Tsjin it ein fan de 12e iuw begûn de steat foarm te krijen. De earste regint wie Mindaugas, dy't him yn 1253 kroane liet ta kening fan Litouwen. De heidenske steat hie te lijen ûnder fan oanfallen fan û.o. de Dútske Oarder en de Liiflânske Oarder. De multi-etnyske en -religieuze steat woeks ûnder de lettere hearsker Gediminas en ûnder dy syn soan Algirdas. Algirdas' opfolger Jogaila ûndertekene it ferdrach fan Krevo yn 1386, dat twa wichtige feroarings brocht: de oergong ta it roomsk-katolisisme en de oprjochting fan in personele uny tusken it Gruthartochdom Litouwen en it Keninkryk Poalen.

Under Vytautas de Grutte krige de steat de grutste territoriale foarm, doe't de Dútske Oarder yn 1410 ferslein waard by de Tannenberg. Nei syn dea waarden de kontakten mei it keninkryk Poalen minder goed. Litouske ealmannen, ynklusyf it Radziwiłł-skaai, besochten te brekken mei de personele uny mei Poalen, mar de nederlaach yn de kriich tusken Moskou en Litouwen tsjin it Grutfoarstedom Moskou hie ta gefolch dat de uny bleau. Mei de Uny fan Lublin waard yn 1569 in nije steat foarme, it Poalsk-Litouske Mienebest. It wie in federaasje, wêrby't it Gruthartochdom Litouwen politike ûnôfhinklikens hold mei in eigen regear, wetten en finansjeel systeem. It mienebest hie lykwols te lijen fan it machtiger wurdende Russyske Ryk en nei in rige fan oarloggen waard it Poalsk-Litouske Mienebest yn 1795 ferdield tusken it Russyske Ryk, Prusen en Eastenryk.


Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes

Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:

Dizze side is alhiel of foar in part in oersetting fan de Deensktalige Wikipedyside; sjoch foar de bewurkingsskiednis: da:Storfyrstendømmet Litauen


Read other articles:

الكواودة تقسيم إداري البلد المغرب  الجهة الرباط سلا القنيطرة الإقليم الصخيرات تمارة الدائرة عين العودة الجماعة القروية سيدي يحيى زعير المشيخة لعبادلة السكان التعداد السكاني 1218 نسمة (إحصاء 2004)   • عدد الأسر 251 معلومات أخرى التوقيت ت ع م±00:00 (توقيت قياسي)[1]،  وت ع ...

 

У Вікіпедії є статті про інших людей з таким прізвищем: див. Кривенко. Кривенко Михайло Ілліч Народження 10 травня 1921(1921-05-10)Новокормиха, РосіяСмерть 21 грудня 2008(2008-12-21) (87 років)  Київ, УкраїнаПоховання Лісове кладовищеКраїна  УкраїнаЖанр історичний живопис, жанрове м

 

Tini HadadLahirSuarhatini5 Juni 1946 (umur 77) Pekanbaru, RiauKebangsaan IndonesiaPekerjaanAktivisDikenal atasKetua Dewan Pembina YLKIKetua BPKNOrang tuaSariamin Ismail Tini Hadad (lahir 5 Juni 1946)[1] adalah seorang aktivis Indonesia.[2] Ia menjabat sebagai Ketua Dewan Pembina Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia (YLKI), setelah tidak lagi menjabat sebagai Ketua Umum dari lembaga yang membela hak-hak para konsumen tersebut.[3] Disamping itu, Tini juga menjabat seb...

  提示:此条目的主题不是香港恒生大學。 恒大地产集团有限公司Evergrande Real Estate Group Limited集團辦公地點:廣州恒大中心商业名称中国恒大集团其他名稱恒大集团公司類型有限责任公司股票代號港交所:3333ISINKYG2119W1069成立1996年6月24日,​27年前​(1996-06-24) 开曼群岛創辦人许家印代表人物许家印(集團董事局主席、黨委書記)肖恩(執行董事兼行政總...

 

Standing committee of the U.S. House of Representatives House Armed Services CommitteeStanding committeeActiveUnited States House of Representatives118th CongressCommittee logoHistoryFormedAugust 2, 1946PrecededCommittee on Military Affairs, Committee on Naval AffairsFormerly known asCommittee on National SecurityLeadershipChairMike Rogers (R) Since January 3, 2023Ranking memberAdam Smith (D) Since January 3, 2023Vice chairRob Wittman (R) Since January 25, 2023[1]StructureSeats59Polit...

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مارس 2022) هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (...

River in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (October 2011) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machin...

 

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Логинов. Алексей Романович Логинов Дата рождения 11 марта 1903(1903-03-11) Место рождения деревня Обыково, Красночетайский район, Чувашия Дата смерти 28 сентября 1943(1943-09-28) (40 лет) Место смерти Репкинский район, Черни...

 

For the Dutch city, see Maastricht. For the theologian, see Petrus van Mastricht. Human settlement in ScotlandMastrickScottish Gaelic: MastraigMastrickLocation within the Aberdeen City council areaShow map of AberdeenMastrickLocation within ScotlandShow map of ScotlandPopulation7,365 [1]OS grid referenceNJ901072Council areaAberdeen CityLieutenancy areaAberdeenCountryScotlandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townABERDEENPostcode districtAB16Dialling&#...

Indian cricket club Cricket Club, Aligarh Muslim University (formerly, MAO Cricket Club) was established in the year 1878 at Aligarh. Cricket Club, Aligarh Muslim UniversityPersonnelCaptainTahmeed AhmadCoachFaisal M. R. K. SherwaniTeam informationFounded1878; 145 years ago (1878)Home groundWillingdon Cricket Ground, AligarhCapacity2000HistoryFirst-class debutvs Marylebone Cricket Clubin 1927at Willingdon Cricket Ground, AligarhRohinton Baria Trophy wins0Univer...

 

Ташкентский медицинский институт Ректорат и общежитие ТМА Год основания 1920 Тип университет Ректор Алишер Каюмович Шадманов Сайт tma.uz (узб.) Награды  Медиафайлы на Викискладе Ташкентский медицинский институт (ТашМИ) — высшее медицинское учебное заведение в Ташке...

 

KH. Achmad Chalwani NawawiNamaKH. Achmad Chalwani NawawiNasabKH. Achmad Chalwani bin Nawawi bin Shiddieq bin Zarkasyi bin AsnawiLahir19 Desember 1954 (umur 68)Kebangsaan IndonesiaGuru-guru KH. Muhammad Nawawi Shiddieq KH. Abdul Karim Pengasuh Pondok Pesantren An-Nawawi Berjan Purworejo1982-sekarangPreceded byKH. Muhammad Nawawi ShiddieqIstriNy. Hj. Siti Sa'adah AhmadKeturunan Ny. Hj. Ashfa Khoirunnisa' (Anak) H. Muhammad Khoirul Fata (Anak) Salik Iqtafa (Anak) Marsha Likhoirina...

Former computer game magazine Games for Windows: The Official MagazineEditorJeff GreenCategoriesComputing, GamingFrequencyMonthlyFirst issueDecember 2006Final issueNumberApril 200817CompanyZiff DavisCountryUnited States, CanadaLanguageEnglishWebsiteGFW on the 1UP NetworkISSN1933-6160 Games for Windows: The Official Magazine was a monthly computer game magazine published by Ziff Davis Media, licensing the Games for Windows brand from Microsoft Corporation. It was the successor to Computer Gami...

 

1929 short novel by Arthur Conan Doyle The Maracot Deep First edition (UK)AuthorArthur Conan DoyleCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglishGenreFantasy-science fiction novelPublisherJohn Murray (UK)Doubleday Doran (US)Publication date1929Media typePrint (Hardback)Pages310 pp The Maracot Deep is a short 1929 novel by Arthur Conan Doyle about the discovery of a sunken city of Atlantis by a team of explorers led by Professor Maracot. He is accompanied by Cyrus Headley, a young research zoologist...

 

Chemical compound TilmacoxibPharmacokinetic dataBioavailabilitysolution (64–88%) compared with capsule (22–40%).Identifiers IUPAC name 4-(4-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-1,3-oxazol-5-yl)-2-fluorobenzenesulfonamide CAS Number180200-68-4 YPubChem CID159271ChemSpider140082UNIIG6VI5P84SXChEBICHEBI:73041 YChEMBLChEMBL34913CompTox Dashboard (EPA)DTXSID0057671 Chemical and physical dataFormulaC16H19FN2O3SMolar mass338.40 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)Interactive image SMILES O=S(=O)(N)c3ccc(c1o...

Dutch footballer In this Dutch name, the surname is Van der Gragt, not Gragt. Stefanie van der Gragt Van der Gragt in 2017Personal informationFull name Stefanie van der Gragt[1]Date of birth (1992-08-16) 16 August 1992 (age 31)Place of birth Heerhugowaard, NetherlandsHeight 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)[2]Position(s) DefenderYouth career Reiger Boys Kolping BoysSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2009–2011 AZ 7 (1)2011–2015 Telstar 86 (13)2015–2016 Twente 21 (2)...

 

Complex set of issues and debates surrounding education for girls and women Educational research Disciplines Evaluation History Organization Philosophy Psychology (school) Technology (electronic marking) International education School counseling Special education Female education Teacher education Core ideas Free education Right to education Curricular domains Arts Business Computer science Early childhood Engineering Language Literacy Mathematics Performing arts Science Social scie...

 

Voce principale: Unione Sportiva Sambenedettese 1923. SS SambenedetteseStagione 1977-1978La squadra in maglia rossa Sport calcio Squadra Sambenedettese Allenatore Marino Bergamasco Presidente Arduino Caioni Serie B8º Coppa ItaliaPrimo turno Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Pigino (38) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Chimenti (10) StadioFratelli Ballarin 1976-1977 1978-1979 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa voce raccoglie le informazioni riguardanti la Società Sportiva Sambenedette...

2012 single by Madcon featuring TimbuktuKjører påSingle by Madcon featuring Timbuktufrom the album Contakt Released21 June 2012Recorded2012GenrePopLength3:36LabelCosmosMadcon singles chronology Sunrise (2012) Kjører på (2012) Fest på Smedstad vest (2012) Timbuktu singles chronology Fallskärm(2012) Kjører på(2012) Music videoKjører på on YouTube Kjører på is a 2012 single by Norwegian band Madcon featuring Swedish rapper and reggae artist Timbuktu. It is taken from the Madc...

 

Nivar redirects here. For places in Iran, see Nivar, Iran. City in Granada, SpainNívar, Spaincity FlagSealLocation of NívarCountrySpainProvinceGranadaMunicipalityNívarArea • Total11 km2 (4 sq mi)Elevation1 m (3 ft)Population (2018)[1] • Total996 • Density91/km2 (230/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST) Nívar is a municipality located in the province of Granada, Spain, situated in th...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!