Ère Kōkoku

L'ère Kōkoku (興国?) est une des ères du Japon de la Cour du Sud durant l'époque Nanboku-cho après l'ère Engen et avant l'ère Shōhei. Cette ère couvre la période allant du mois d' au mois de [1]. L'empereur siégeant à Kyoto est Kōmyō (光明天皇, Kōmyō-tennō?)[2]. Le rival de Go-Kōgon à la Cour du Sud de Yoshino durant cette période est l'empereur Go-Murakami (後村上天皇, Go-Murakami-tennō?).

Contexte de l'ère Nanboku-chō

Les sièges impériaux durant l'époque Nanboku-chō sont relativement proches l'un de l'autre mais géographiquement distincts. Ils sont conventionnellement identifiés ainsi :
Capitale du nord : Kyoto
Capitale du sud : Yoshino.

Au cours de l'ère Meiji, un décret impérial daté du établit que les monarques régnants légitimes de cette époque sont les descendants directs de l'empereur Go-Daigo par l'empereur Go-Murakami dont la Cour du Sud a été établie en exil à Yoshino, près de Nara[3].

Jusqu'à la fin de l'époque d'Edo, les empereurs usurpateurs (en supériorité militaire) et soutenus par le shogunat Ashikaga sont erronément inclus dans les chronologies impériales en dépit du fait incontestable que les insignes impériaux ne sont pas en leur possession[3].

Cette Cour du Nord illégitime est établie à Kyoto par Ashikaga Takauji[3].

Événements de l'ère Kōkoku

Notes et références

  1. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Kōkoku" in Japan encyclopedia, p. 549; n.b., Louis-Frédéric est le pseudonyme de Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, voir Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File.
  2. Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 294-297; Nussbaum, p. 541.
  3. a b et c Thomas, Julia Adeney. (2001). Reconfiguring modernity: concepts of nature in Japanese political ideology, p. 199 n57, citing Mehl, Margaret. (1997). History and the State in Nineteenth-Century Japan. p. 140-147.
  4. a b c d e et f Titsingh, p. 297.

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Liens externes


Kōkoku 1re 2e 3e 4e 5e 6e 7e
Grégorien 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346

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