Tsakonie

La Tsakonie est une région de Grèce, centrée autour de villages sur la côte est de la Laconie : Leonídio, Agios Andréas et Prastos, leur capitale, brûlée par Ibrahim Pacha[1] en 1826 au cours de la Guerre d'indépendance grecque et quasiment abandonnée. On y parlait jadis le tsakonien, langue redécouverte par Jean-Baptiste-Gaspard d'Ansse de Villoison.

Sous l'Empire ottoman, les habitants jouissaient d'une certaine aisance[2] et avaient une haute réputation de droiture[3]. D'après François Pouqueville dans son Voyage dans la Grèce  : « Les Tchacons, ou Lacons, du canton de Saint-Pierre, Grecs d'origine comme les Maniotes, jouissent à Constantinople de l’appalto, ou affermage du beurre, qu'ils tirent en grande partie de la Crimée. Ils ont leurs statuts et leur police particulière, et on en trouvera six mille cent cinquante-cinq, qui représentent trente mille sept cent soixante-quinze individus ».

Étymologie

Le nom commun tzakone, mais sans rapport alors avec la région ou ses habitants, apparaît pour la première fois au Xe siècle chez Constantin VII Porphyrogénète pour désigner des soldats trop pauvres pour assurer les frais de leur service[4].

Références

Read other articles:

تكاديرت تافنكولت تقسيم إداري البلد المغرب  الجهة سوس ماسة الإقليم تارودانت الدائرة أولاد برحيل الجماعة القروية تافنڭولت المشيخة تاركة السكان التعداد السكاني 58 نسمة (إحصاء 2004)   • عدد الأسر 14 معلومات أخرى التوقيت ت ع م±00:00 (توقيت قياسي)[1]،  وت ع م+01:00 (توقيت صيفي) ...

 

Nigerian militant and former leader of Boko Haram Abubakar ShekauShekau announcing Boko Haram's abduction of 276 Nigerian schoolgirls, video from May 2014.Born1965, 1969 or 1975[1]Shekau, Tarmuwa, Yobe State, NigeriaDied19 May 2021 (aged 46–56)Sambisa Forest, NigeriaAllegianceBoko Haram (2002–2021) Islamic State (fully 2015–2016; loosely from 2016)Years of service2002–2021RankLeader (2009-2021)Battles/warsBoko Haram insurgency 2009 Boko Haram uprising January 2015 ra...

 

Ця стаття потребує додаткових посилань на джерела для поліпшення її перевірності. Будь ласка, допоможіть удосконалити цю статтю, додавши посилання на надійні (авторитетні) джерела. Зверніться на сторінку обговорення за поясненнями та допоможіть виправити недоліки. Мат...

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Anak Buangan seri televisi – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Anak Buangan adalah sinetron yang ditayangkan pada tahun 2007 oleh Genta Buana Paramita di Indosiar. Sinetron ini berki...

 

This article is about the operetta. For the film adaptations, see A Night in Venice. Eine Nacht in VenedigOperetta by Johann Strauss IIFirst act finale of Mike Todd's 1953 production of A Night in Venice presented at the Jones Beach Theater on Long Island, New YorkTranslationA Night in VeniceLibrettist F. Zell Richard Genée LanguageGermanBased onLe Château Trompette by Eugène Cormon and Richard GenéePremiere3 October 1883 (1883-10-03)Berlin Comic operetta in three acts by J...

 

Die Universität Altdorf bei Nürnberg 1714 Die Liste der frühneuzeitlichen Universitäten in Europa führt alle Universitäten auf, die in Europa in der Frühneuzeit (1501–1800) gegründet wurden. Sie beinhaltet auch kurzlebige Gründungen und Bildungsinstitutionen, deren Universitätsstatus von der Forschung noch nicht abschließend geklärt ist. Der Betrieb der mittelalterlichen Universität wurde in der Neuzeit fortgeführt und ihre Anzahl stieg von ungefähr achtzig auf nahezu zweihun...

Portuguese footballer In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Leal and the second or paternal family name is Nogueira. Mário Sérgio Mario Sérgio with Metalurh Donetsk in 2009Personal informationFull name Mário Sérgio Leal Nogueira[1]Date of birth (1981-07-28) 28 July 1981 (age 42)[1]Place of birth Paredes, Portugal[1]Height 1.74 m (5 ft 9 in)[1]Position(s) Right-backYouth career1989–2000 Paços FerreiraSenior...

 

The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted.Find sources: Embassy of Colombia, Vienna – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (...

 

Mirage III Dane podstawowe Państwo  Francja Producent Dassault Typ myśliwiec Konstrukcja dolnopłat w układzie delta o skosie skrzydeł 60°; metalowa półskorupowa z podwoziem chowanym Załoga 1 Historia Data oblotu 17 listopada 1956 Lata produkcji 1956-1982 Liczba egz. 870 Dane techniczne Napęd silnik turboodrzutowy SNECMA Atar 9C Ciąg 62,80 kN Wymiary Rozpiętość 8,22 m Długość 14,77 m (IIIC)15,03 m (IIIE) Wysokość 4,5 m Powierzchnia nośna 34,85 m² Masa Własna 6660 kg ...

2021 studio album by Neil Young and Crazy HorseBarnStudio album by Neil Young and Crazy HorseReleasedDecember 10, 2021Recorded2020–2021StudioStudio in the Clouds, Rocky Mountains, ColoradoGenreRockLength42:47LabelRepriseProducerThe Volume Dealers (Neil Young and Niko Bolas)Neil Young chronology Young Shakespeare(2021) Barn(2021) Toast(2022) Crazy Horse chronology Way Down in the Rust Bucket(2021) Barn(2021) Toast(2022) Singles from Barn Song of the SeasonsReleased: October 15, 2021 ...

 

American contemporary R&B and neo soul duo Chloe x HalleChloe x Halle in 2018Background informationOriginMableton, Georgia, U.S.GenresR&Bneo soulpopsoulhip-hopInstrument(s)VocalsguitarpianosamplerYears active2011 (2011)–present (present)LabelsParkwoodColumbiaMembers Chloe Bailey Halle Bailey Websitechloexhalle.com Chloe x Halle (pronounced Chloe and Halle) are an American duo composed of sisters Chloe and Halle Bailey. At a young age, the sisters performed in minor acting ...

 

German footballer and manager (1940–2022) Jürgen Sundermann Sundermann in 2012Personal informationFull name Hans-Jürgen SundermannDate of birth (1940-01-25)25 January 1940Place of birth Mülheim, Rhine Province, Prussia, GermanyDate of death 4 October 2022(2022-10-04) (aged 82)Place of death Leonberg, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyPosition(s) MidfielderYouth career1949–1957 1. FC MülheimSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1958–1962 Rot-Weiß Oberhausen 87 (2)1962–1964 Viktoria Kö...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Igarka Airport – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Airport in Igarka, RussiaIgarkaАэропорт ИгаркаIATA: IAAICAO: UOIISummaryAirport typePublicOperatorIgarka branch of Ye...

 

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Wates (disambiguasi). Stasiun Wates P05YA02JS06 Tampak depan Stasiun Wates, 2021LokasiJalan Stasiun WatesWates, Wates, Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55651IndonesiaKetinggian+18 mOperatorKereta Api IndonesiaDaerah Operasi VI Yogyakarta KAI CommuterKAI BandaraLetak dari pangkalkm 514+488 lintas Bogor-Bandung-Banjar-Kutoarjo-Yogyakarta[1]Jumlah peron3 (satu peron sisi dan dua peron pulau yang sama-sama cukup tinggi, namun tidak ada peron di antara jal...

 

Hospital in WalesTregaron HospitalHywel Dda University Health BoardTregaron HospitalShown in CeredigionGeographyLocationTregaron, Wales, United KingdomCoordinates52°12′56″N 3°56′09″W / 52.2156°N 3.9357°W / 52.2156; -3.9357OrganisationCare systemPublic NHSTypeCommunity HospitalHistoryOpened1876LinksListsHospitals in Wales Tregaron Hospital (Welsh: Ysbyty Tregaron) is a community hospital in Tregaron, Wales. It is managed by the Hywel Dda University Health Bo...

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. EE. English Electric Company Ltd Тип общество с ограниченной ответственностью Основание 1918 Упразднена 1968 Расположение  Великобритания, Лондон, Стрэнд Отрасль авиастроение, машиностроение, танкостроение, радиоэлектроника, электроте...

 

Japanese manga series This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Shimeji Simulation – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Shimeji SimulationCover of the first tankōbon volume, featuring Shijima (left) and Majime (right)シメ...

 

Sports shooting at the Olympics Men's skeetat the Games of the XXVII OlympiadVenueSydney International Shooting CentreDate22 September 200023 September 2000Competitors49 from 36 nationsWinning score150 (=WR)Medalists Mykola Milchev  Ukraine Petr Málek  Czech Republic James Graves  United States← 19962004 → Shooting at the2000 Summer OlympicsRifle50 m rifle three positionsmenwomen50 m rifle pronemen10 m air riflemenwomenPistol50 m pistolmen25 m p...

English psychedelic/folk-rock band led by Robyn Hitchcock This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Soft Boys – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Soft BoysBackground informationOriginCambridge, EnglandGenresPost-punkal...

 

50°47′06″N 1°03′14″W / 50.785°N 1.054°W / 50.785; -1.054 Royal Marines MuseumThe Victorian boathouse at Portsmouth Dockyard which was due to become the home of the Royal Marines Museum in 2020Shown in HampshireEstablishedOctober 1958LocationPortsmouth Dockyard, Hampshire, EnglandWebsiteRoyal Marines Museum The Royal Marines Museum is a museum on the history of the Royal Marines from their beginnings in 1664 through to the present day. A registered charity, ...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!