Sea Spectre

Sea Spectre Mk III
illustration de Sea Spectre
Mk III des SEAL en patrouille dans le golfe Persique en 1988 durant l'opération Prime Chance.
Caractéristiques techniques
Type Patrouilleur
Longueur 19,81 mètres
Maître-bau 5,48 m
Tirant d'eau 1,79 m
Déplacement 41 tonnes
Propulsion 3 diesels Detroit 8V-71, 3 hélices
Puissance Configuration en Albanie : 515 kW
Puissance Configuration en Albanie : 515 kW
Vitesse 30 nœuds / 51,85 km/h
Caractéristiques militaires
Armement
Rayon d'action 500 milles marins/833 km à 30 nœuds / 46,30 km/h
Autres caractéristiques
Électronique 1 radar de veille surface Raytheon
Équipage 5 hommes (États-Unis)
9 hommes (Albanie)
Histoire
Constructeurs Marinette Marine et Peterson Builders (en), Sturgeon Bay ; Wisconsin
A servi dans Pavillon de l'United States Navy United States Navy
 Marine égyptienne
 Marine albanaise
Commanditaire Congrès des États-Unis
Date début commande 1975
Période de
construction
1975 - 1986
Navires construits 20
Navires en activité au moins 3

Les Sea Spectre sont des patrouilleurs côtiers rapides (Patrol Boat) américains pouvant embarquer une large gamme d'armes. Ils sont parfois utilisés par les forces spéciales.

PB Mk III

Les PB Mark III patrol boat sont basés sur des navires civils à coque en aluminium utilisés pour le support des plates-formes pétrolières du golfe du Mexique. Leur construction pour l'US Navy a été décidée dans le cadre de l'année fiscale 1975, et 20 de ces bateaux ont été commandés entre cette date et 1986.

En 1985, 13 sont en service dans les Special boats units rattachés aux SEAL et l'évaluation de systèmes d'armes, 4 à la NRF (devenue plus tard le United States Central Command) et 3 furent commandés pour la surveillance du canal de Panama. Certains avaient un canon automatique de 40 mm et l'un a servi aux essais du missile antinavire norvégien Penguin II[1].

Les forces armées des États-Unis ont utilisé ces navires lors des affrontements avec les Forces armées iraniennes durant la guerre Iran-Irak [2] et contre les forces armées irakiennes durant la guerre du Golfe[3]

Douze construits entre 1981 et 1982 sont en service en 2001 dans la marine égyptienne[4]

Deux Mk III ont été transférés aux forces armées colombiennes en 1989 et 1990.

Trois Mk III ont été transférés avec deux classe PCC par les États-Unis à la Garde côtière d'Albanie le [5].

Une unité à été transférée au Ghana en 2008[6].

PB Mk IV

Une version améliorée, le Mk IV de 68 pieds (20,70 m), entre en service en 1985. Il s'agit de 3 exemplaires immatriculés 68PB841, 68PB842 et 68PB843 qui arrivèrent à la Naval Station Rodman, dans la Zone du canal de Panama, en . Ils participent à l'invasion du Panama par les États-Unis en [7].

PB Mk V

Leurs remplaçants sont les PB Mark V Special Operations Craft (en) (Mark V SOC) en service depuis [8].

Galerie photographique

Notes et références

  1. Jean Labayle-Couhat, Les Flottes de combat 1986, Paris, Éditions maritimes et d'outre-mer, , 890 p. (ISBN 2-7373-2887-X), p. 337
  2. (en) Persian Gulf Conflict
  3. (en) Special Boat Teams
  4. Bernard Prézelin, Les Flottes de combat 2002, Rennes, Éditions maritimes et d'outre-mer, , 1153 p. (ISBN 2-7373-2887-X), p. 341
  5. Bernard Prézelin, Les Flottes de combat 2002, Rennes, Éditions maritimes et d'outre-mer, , 1153 p. (ISBN 2-7373-2887-X), p. 81
  6. « "pb mk iii" patrol boats (65pb731) (1975- 1979) », sur navypedia.org (consulté le ).
  7. Howard Nash, « MK-IV », sur War Boats, (consulté le )
  8. (en) Oceanography and Naval Special Warfare: Opportunities and Challenges, 1997, p.15

Liens externes

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