Salmas

Salmas
(fa) سلماس
Administration
Pays Drapeau de l'Iran Iran
Province Azerbaïdjan occidental
Indicatif téléphonique international +(98)
Démographie
Population 85 409 hab. (2007)
Géographie
Coordonnées 38° 11′ 51″ nord, 44° 46′ 05″ est
Altitude 1 381 m
Localisation
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Iran
Voir sur la carte topographique d'Iran
Salmas
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Iran
Voir sur la carte administrative d'Iran
Salmas

Salmas ou Salamas (en persan : سلماس) est une ville d'Iran située dans la province de l'Azerbaïdjan occidental (Azerbaijan-e-gharbi).

Histoire

Durant l'Antiquité, la région a été le théâtre de nombreux affrontements entre empires d'Occident (Rome antique, Séleucides, Byzance) et d'Orient (Parthes, Perses sassanides). Les environs de Salmas abritent un relief rupestre sassanide rare de par sa localisation hors des Zagros, et unique relief sassanide en Azerbaïdjan occidental. Il montre Ardachîr et son fils Shapur à cheval, recevant l’hommage d’un roi et d’un officiel arméniens vaincus après leur conquêtes caucasiennes. Le relief semble inspiré du relief parthe de Sarpol-e Zahab[1].

C'est près de cette ville qu'a été assassiné en mars 1918 le patriarche de l'Église apostolique assyrienne de l'Orient, Mar Simon XIX Benjamin, par un groupe paramilitaire kurde.

Économie

La ville fournit une production agricole, notamment des abricots secs.

Notes et références

  1. (fr) Louis Vanden Berghe, Reliefs rupestres de l’Iran ancien, Musées royaux d’art et d’histoire, Bruxelles, 1984, 208pp

Voir aussi

Liens internes

Liens externes


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