Romanisation de l'alphabet géorgien

Panneaux routiers bilingues en Géorgie, Batumi et Vani, comportant deux types d’alphabet.

La romanisation de l’alphabet géorgien est possible selon plusieurs méthodes et normes de romanisation de l'écriture géorgienne, pour le géorgien ou d’autres langues, dont :

Tableau de comparaison

La romanisation BGN/PCGN de 1981 a été mis à jour en 2009 et est équivalente au système national géorgien.

Lettre
géorgienne
API Système
géorgien
DIN 32707 ISO 9984 BGN/PCGN
1981
ALA-LC IKE
/ɑ/ a a a a a a
/b/ b b b b b b
/ɡ/ g g g g g g
/d/ d d d d d d
/ɛ/ e e e e e e
/v/ v v v v v v
/z/ z z z z z z
/eɪ/ > /e/ ê ē ey ē ey/ē
// t t t
/i/ i i i i i i
// k k k k
/l/ l l l l l l
/m/ m m m m m m
/n/ n n n n n n
/i/, /j/ y y j y y (j)
/ɔ/ o o o o o o
// p p p p ṗ (p̣)
/ʒ/ zh ž ž zh ž ž
/r/ r r r r r r
/s/ s s s s s s
// t t t t
/w/ w w wi/ü
/u/ u u u u u u
// p p
// k k
/ʁ/ gh ġ gh ġ ǧ (ɣ)
// q’ q q q q q/q̇ (q̣)
/ʃ/ sh š š sh š š
/t͡ʃ/, /t͡ʃʰ/ ch č̕ č̕ ch’ čʻ č
/t͡s/, /t͡sʰ/ ts ts’ c
/d͡z/ dz j j dz ż j (ʒ)
/t͡sʼ/ tsʼ c c ts c
/t͡ʃʼ/ chʼ č č dz č č̣
/χ/ kh x x kh x x
/q/, // q
/d͡ʒ/ j ǰ ǰ j j ǰ (ǯ)
/h/ h h h h h h
// ô ō ō ow/ō
f f f
e ĕ ə
ʼ ʻ ʾ

Bibliographie

  • BNF, « Translittération du géorgien », sur BNF Kitcat, (consulté le )
  • (en) Dee Ann Holisky, « The Georgian Alphabet », dans Peter T. Daniels, William Bright, The World’s Writing Systems, Oxford University Press, (ISBN 0-19-507993-0)
  • (en) Thomas T. Pedersen, Transliteration of Georgian, (lire en ligne)
  • (en) United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN), « Georgian », sur Working Group on Romanization Systems (consulté le )
  • [Elene Machavariani 1989] (ka) ელენე მაჭავარიანი, « მწიგნობრობაჲ ქართული », იბერიულ-კავკასიური ენათმეცნიერების წელიწდეული (Iberiul-kavkasiuri enatʿmecʿnierebis celicdeuli = Ежегодник Иберийско-Кавказкого Языкознания = Annual of Ibero-Caucasian linguistics), Tbilisi, Mecʿniereba, vol. 50,‎

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