Neil de Carrick

Neil comte de Carrick
Fonction
Membre du Parlement d'Écosse
Titre de noblesse
Comte de Carrick
Biographie
Naissance
Décès
Père
Cailean of Carrick (en)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Conjoint
Margaret Stewart (d) (à partir de )Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Enfant

Neill de Carrick (mort en 1256), également connu sous les noms de Nial, est le 2e comte de Carrick en Écosse à partir de 1250[1]

Biographie

Neil est le second porteur du titre de Mormaer, ou comte de Carrick, une région de Ayrshire en Écosse. Il succède à Donnchadh comte de Carrick dont il serait le fils né de son union avec Avelina fille de Alan fitz Walter, Toutefois, il a été avancé qu'il était en fait son petit-fils et que son père était Cailean ou Colin de Carrick, un fils de Donnchadh et que Neil était issu de l'union de ce dernier avec une fille de Niall Ruadh Ua Neill, lui même fils de Áed In Macáem Toinlesc Ua Neill, et qui fut brièvement prétendant au titre de roi de Tir Éogain à la mort de son frère Áed Méith[2].

Le , Níall, qui n'a pas d'héritier mâle, transmet la chefferie de son clan à son neveu Roland de Galloway et à ses héritiers, leur accordant tous les pouvoirs du fait de leur fonction de ceann ceneóil (chef du nom). Cette transmission est confirmée par le roi Alexandre III à Stirling en 1276[3].

Nial qui avait épousé sa cousine Margaret Stuart, la fille de Walter Stuart 3e « Grand steward d'Écosse » c'est-à-dire: Grand Sénéchal, laisse néanmoins son domaine de Carrick à sa fille Marjorie, qui prend le titre de 3e Comtesse de Carrick[4]. Elle cède plus tard son titre à son fils Robert the Bruce, qui devient ensuite le roi Robert Ier d'Écosse[5].

Notes et références

  1. (en) Michael Brown, The Wars of Scotland 1214~1371, vol. IV The New Edinburgh History of Scotland, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, (ISBN 0748612386), p. 38 Table 2.1 Galloway and Carrick.
  2. (en) G.W.S. Barrow, Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland, Edinburgh, E.U.P 4e édition, , 531 p. (ISBN 0-7486-2022-2), p. 430 note n°26.
  3. (en) United Kingdom Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts, 5th Report, p. 613
  4. (en) Darryl Lundy, Margaret, Countess of Carrick (lire en ligne)
  5. (en) The Ancestry of Robert the Bruce (lire en ligne)

Sources

Lien externe


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