Interdiction des plastiques à usage unique

pailles en plastique, particulièrement symbolique de la proliférations des déchets plastiques

Les mesures d'interdiction des plastiques à usage unique sont des textes législatifs instaurés par plusieurs pays afin d’interdire la distribution d’objets jetables en plastique à partir du début des années 2010. Ces mesures sont principalement motivées par la prise de conscience des risques de la pollution plastique, particulièrement en milieu océanique.

Contexte et motivations

Juridictions européennes

En 2019, au terme d'un processus législatif inhabituellement rapide, une procédure législative ordinaire européenne est adoptée[1] interdisant, avec effet en 2021, une dizaine de catégorie d'articles en plastique à usage unique : vaisselle en plastique, cotons-tiges, gobelets, barquettes en polystyrène de la restauration à emporter.

Autres juridictions

Juridictions asiatiques

Chine

Inde

Juridictions nord-américaines

Juridictions africaines

En juillet 2019, grâce à l'action de l'écologiste Gloria Majiga-Kamoto, la Cour suprême du Malawi a statué que la fabrication, la commercialisation, la vente et l'utilisation de plastique à usage unique (60 micromètres ou moins) sont illégales[2].

Juridictions d'Amérique du Sud

Effets

Réduction attendue du volume de déchets

Adaptation des industries concernées

Impacts négatifs et effets pervers possibles

Notes et références

Voir aussi

  • Hélène Seingier, Réduire son empreinte plastique, Ulmer, coll. « Résiliences », , 128 p. (ISBN 9782379222870).

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