Hans-Joachim Riecke

Hans-Joachim Riecke
Fonctions
Député du Reichstag
Député
Biographie
Naissance
Décès
Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata (à 87 ans)
HambourgVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Nationalité
Activité
Autres informations
A travaillé pour
Parti politique
Membre de
Conflit
Personnes liées
Alfons Moritz (d) (supérieur), Georg Lörner (en)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Lieu de détention
Centre pénitentiaire de Nuremberg (d) ()Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata

Hans-Joachim Riecke (Dresde, Hambourg, ) était un politicien nazi et un SS-Gruppenführer. Au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il fut secrétaire d'état auprès du ministre allemand de l'alimentation et de l'agriculture Herbert Backe, qui planifia et mis en œuvre le plan de la faim[1].

Biographie

Né à Dresde le , Riecke étudie l'agriculture à l'université de Leipzig et obtient son diplôme en 1925, année au cours de laquelle il rejoint le parti nazi. De 1925 à 1933, il travaille pour la Chambre d'agriculture de Münster-Westphalie, où il prendra la direction du département de l'agriculture. De 1933 à 1936, il est ministre d'état de l'État libre de Lippe placé sous l'autorité du Reichsstatthalter Alfred Meyer. En 1936, il devient chef de département (Ministerialdirektor) au ministère allemand de l'alimentation et de l'agriculture dirigé par Herbert Backe[2].

Au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale Riecke est le principal adjoint de Backe et dirige le département de l'agriculture du service économique de l'Est. À ce titre, il prend une part active dans la mise en place du plan de la faim, qui cause la famine de la population slave dans les territoires occupés par l'Allemagne en Union soviétique en confisquant toutes les fournitures alimentaires au profit de la population allemande et des troupes de la Wehrmacht déployées sur le Front de l'Est[3]. En 1942, Riecke devient secrétaire d'état, puis, en 1944, secrétaire permanent du ministère. Toujours en 1944, il passe de la SA à la SS, avec le grade de Gruppenführer[4].

Riecke est arrêté le et il est interné jusqu'en . Il témoigne au procès de Nuremberg en comme témoin de la défense d'Alfred Rosenberg. Il témoigne également, en , au cours du procès des ministères où il est cité dans le cadre de l'accusation contre Walther Darré[5].

De 1952 à 1970, Riecke travaille comme chef du département économique de la Alfred C. Toepfer Company, active dans le commerce de gros de produits agricoles, en particulier de grain. Il devient ensuite, jusqu'en 1976, directeur adjoint de la fondation Alfred Toepfer, puis, jusqu'à sa mort, membre honoraire de la fondation[6].

Références

  1. Alex J. Kay: Exploitation, Resettlement, Mass Murder. Political and Economic Planning for German Occupation Policy in the Soviet Union, 1940–1941. Berghahn Books, New York/Oxford 2006, p. 133-134.
  2. Wigbert Benz: Hans-Joachim Riecke, NS-Staatssekretär. Vom Hungerplaner vor, zum "Welternährer" nach 1945. Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Berlin, Berlin 2014, p. 13-34.
  3. Kay: Exploitation, Resettlement, Mass Murder., p. 133–135 ; Adam Tooze: The Wages of Destruction, Allen Lane, London 2007, p. 669.
  4. Benz: Hans-Joachim Riecke, p. 56-65.
  5. Benz: Hans-Joachim Riecke, p. 73-91.
  6. Benz: Hans-Joachim Riecke, p. 105-107.

Bibliographie

  • (de) Wigbert Benz, Hans-Joachim Riecke, NS-Staatssekretär. Vom Hungerplaner vor, zum « Welternährer » nach 1945. Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Berlin, Berlin 2014, (ISBN 978-3-86573-793-9).
  • (en) Alex J. Kay, Exploitation, Resettlement, Mass Murder: Political and Economic Planning for German Occupation Policy in the Soviet Union, 1940-1941., Studies on War and Genocide, Vol. 10, Berghahn Books, New York-Oxford, 2006, (ISBN 1-84545-186-4).

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