Fustanelle

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Fustanelle
Fustanelle souliote de Corfou, par Louis Dupré
Caractéristiques
Type
Matière
Origine

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La fustanelle est la jupe plissée traditionnelle des hommes de certaines régions des Balkans, notamment en Albanie, en Macédoine du Nord et en Grèce. Elle n'est pas spécifique d'une ethnie mais partagée par plusieurs, est maintenue par une large ceinture de cuir à poches, et les costumes traditionnels dont elle est un élément, comprennent souvent un gilet brodé nommé fermel ou kožok, des chaussures de cuir nommées opingas ou opintsi et un couvre-chef nommé kapa, fez ou quélèche[1],[2].

« Mais l'idée que vous vous faisiez des riches était à peu près aussi pertinente que celle qui amène les Dupondt, dans Objectif Lune, à s'attifer de fustanelles pour paraître Syldaves »[3].

Grèce

En Grèce, elle est portée notamment par les evzones[4], et est censée comporter 400 plis, représentant le nombre d'années de l'occupation ottomane. En 1838, le roi Othon de Grèce choisit de faire peindre son portrait officiel en fustanelle, s'inscrivant ainsi dans la tradition vestimentaire grecque[4].

Dans la culture populaire

Elle a donné son nom à un genre particulier du cinéma grec : le « film en fustanelle ».

Galerie

Notes et références

  1. ↑ (en) Stelios Kymionis, « The Genre of Mountain Film: The Ideological Parameters of Its Subgenres », Journal of Modern Greek Studies, vol. 18, no 1,‎
  2. ↑ Andromaqi Gjergji, Albanian Costumes Through the Centuries: Origin, Types, Evolution, Academy of Sciences of Albania, Inst. of Folc Culture, (ISBN 978-99943-614-4-1, lire en ligne), p. 209.
  3. ↑ Olivier Rolin, Tigre en papier, Seuil 2002, p. 91.
  4. ↑ a et b « Grèce. Comment la fustanelle est devenue un symbole national », sur Courrier international, (consulté le )

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