Famille Benyovszky

Benyovszky
Image illustrative de l’article Famille Benyovszky
Armes de la famille.

Lignées Clan Záh
Période depuis le XIVe siècle
Allégeance Drapeau du Royaume de Hongrie Royaume de Hongrie
Drapeau de l'Autriche-Hongrie Autriche-Hongrie

La famille Benyovszky de Benyó et Urbanó (en hongrois : benyói és urbanói Benyovszky család) est une ancienne famille de la noblesse hongroise.

Origines

Les ancêtres de la famille émigrent du royaume de Hongrie en Pologne sous le règne du roi Charles Robert de Hongrie, au XIVe siècle, en raison de leurs liens familiaux avec Felicien Záh (hu), du clan Záh, important magnat, ispán de Trencsén et familier du roi qu'il tente d'assassiner à Visegrád en 1330 pour venger l'affront fait à sa fille qui a été séduite par le prince Casimir, sœur de d'Élisabeth de Pologne, reine consort de Hongrie. Les frères Benjámin et Urbán reviennent en Hongrie sous le règne de Sigismond. Ils participent et se distinguent lors de la bataille de Nicopolis en 1396. Le souverain les récompense par des terres le long de la Váh, en Haute-Hongrie, et les réintègre au sein de la noblesse hongroise. Benjámin est ainsi à l'origine de la famille Benyovszky tandis que son frère est à l'origine de la famille Urbanovszky. Cette dernière s'éteint par la suite et György Benyovszky reçoit en 1566 la confirmation de la succession Urbanovszky de la part roi Maximilien de Hongrie et le don des domaines de Urbanó et de Benyó (dans l'actuelle commune slovaque de Maršová-Rašov), dont la toponymie découle directement des deux noms de familles. Le titre de comte (1776, 1793) est repris plus tard (1902) par la branche subsistante.

Membres notables

Pour approfondir

Bibliographie

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Liens externes

Notes et références

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