Concentré de complexe de prothrombine

Concentré de complexe de prothrombine
Image illustrative de l’article Concentré de complexe de prothrombine
Informations générales
Princeps Beriplex, Octaplex, Kcentra, others
Identification
No CAS 37224-63-8 Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
DrugBank DB11330 Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata

Le concentré de complexe de prothrombine ( CCP ), également connu sous le nom de complexe de facteur IX, est un médicament composé des facteurs de coagulation II, IX et X[1]. Certaines versions contiennent également le facteur VII[2].

Usage médical

Il est utilisé pour traiter et prévenir les saignements dans l'hémophilie B si le facteur IX pur n'est pas disponible[1],[3]. Il peut également être utilisé chez ceux qui n'ont pas suffisamment de ces facteurs pour d'autres raisons, comme un traitement à la warfarine[3]. Il est administré par injection lente dans une veine[1].

Effets secondaires

Les effets secondaires courants comprennent les réactions allergiques, les maux de tête, les vomissements et la somnolence[1],[4]. D'autres effets secondaires graves incluent les caillots sanguins qui peuvent entraîner une crise cardiaque, un accident vasculaire cérébral, une embolie pulmonaire ou une thrombose veineuse profonde[4]. Des anticorps peuvent se former après une utilisation à long terme, de sorte que les doses futures seront moins efficaces[3].

Histoire et coût

Le concentré de complexe prothrombique est entré dans l'usage médical dans les années 1960[5]. Il figure sur la liste des médicaments essentiels de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé[6],[7]. Il est fabriqué à partir de plasma humain[4]; une version fabriquée par des méthodes recombinantes qui ne contient que du facteur IX est également disponible[8]. Aux États-Unis, une dose de PCC coûte environ 900 USD[9]. Un certain nombre de formulations différentes sont disponibles dans le monde[10].

Notes et références

  1. a b c et d WHO Model Formulary 2008, World Health Organization, , 259–60 p. (ISBN 9789241547659, hdl 10665/44053)
  2. (en) John C. Perkins, Hematology/Oncology Emergencies, An Issue of Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, Elsevier Health Sciences, (ISBN 9780323320290, lire en ligne [archive du ]), p. 720
  3. a b et c British national formulary : BNF 69, 69, (ISBN 9780857111562), p. 171
  4. a b et c « Factor IX (Human), Factor IX Complex (Human) » [archive du ], The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (consulté le )
  5. Emmanuel C. Besa, Hematology, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, (ISBN 9780683062229, lire en ligne [archive du ]), p. 276
  6. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019, Geneva, World Health Organization, (hdl 10665/325771)
  7. The selection and use of essential medicines. Twentieth report of the WHO Expert Committee 2015 (including 19th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines and 5th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children), Geneva, World Health Organization, (ISBN 9789241209946, ISSN 0512-3054, hdl 10665/189763), p. 510
  8. « Factor IX (Recombinant) » [archive du ], The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (consulté le )
  9. (en) Michael J. Murray, Steven H. Rose, Denise J. Wedel, C. Thomas Wass, Harrison et Mueller, Faust's Anesthesiology Review: Expert Consult, 4th, (ISBN 9781437703672, lire en ligne [archive du ]), p. 543
  10. (en) Ronald D. Miller, Lars I. Eriksson, Lee A. Fleisher, Jeanine P. Wiener-Kronish, Cohen et Young, Miller's Anesthesia, 8, (ISBN 9780323280112, lire en ligne [archive du ]), p. 1892

Liens externes

  • Ressource relative à la santéVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata :

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