Chlamydia pneumoniae

Chlamydia pneumoniae
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Chlamydophila pneumoniae dans des cellules épithéliales (1. cellule infectée 2. cellules non infectées 3. Chlamydia sous forme de corps d'inclusion 4. noyau)
Classification LPSN
Domaine Bacteria
Embranchement Chlamydiota
Classe Chlamydiia
Ordre Chlamydiales
Famille Chlamydiaceae
Genre Chlamydia

Espèce

Chlamydia pneumoniae
Grayston et al. 1989[1]

Synonymes

  • Chlamydophila pneumoniae (Grayston et al. 1989) Everett et al. 1999

Chlamydia pneumoniae est une espèce de bactéries de la famille des Chlamydiaceae [2].

Maladie

Cette bactérie est responsable de pneumopathies atypiques communautaires[3].

Description

De nombreuses recherches sont en cours pour évaluer son rôle dans l'athérosclérose[4]. D'autre part, la bactérie jouerait un rôle important dans l'exacerbation de l'asthme[5]. Elle est trouvée chez près de 60 % des enfants asthmatiques de 5 à 15 ans, et il y aurait un lien direct entre l'importance de la réaction immunitaire contre chlamydophila pneumoniae et la fréquence des crises[3]. Il est remarqué que, in vitro, les cellules immunitaires humaines infectées par chlamydophila pneumoniae libèrent les mêmes substances que les cellules impliquées dans l'asthme[2]. Cependant, des chercheurs estiment que, parallèlement à la pollution atmosphérique, cette bactérie pourrait être à l'origine de la forte recrudescence de l'asthme ces dernières années.

Liste des non-classés

Selon NCBI (22 décembre 2019)[6] :

Articles connexes

Publications originales

  • (en) J. Thomas Grayston, Cho-Chou Kuo, Lee Ann Campbell et San-Pin Wang, « Chlamydia pneumoniae sp. nov. for Chlamydia sp. Strain TWAR », International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 39, no 1,‎ , p. 88–90 (ISSN 0020-7713, 1465-2102 et 1070-6259, DOI 10.1099/00207713-39-1-88, lire en ligne).Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
  • (en) Karin D. E. Everett, Robin M. Bush et Arthur A. Andersen, « Emended description of the order Chlamydiales, proposal of Parachlamydiaceae fam. nov. and Simkaniaceae fam. nov., each containing one monotypic genus, revised taxonomy of the family Chlamydiaceae, including a new genus and five new species, and standards for the identification of organisms », International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 49, no 2,‎ , p. 415–440 (ISSN 0020-7713, 1465-2102 et 1070-6259, PMID 10319462, DOI 10.1099/00207713-49-2-415, lire en ligne).Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata

Notes et références

  1. Grayston JT et al. « Chlamydia pneumoniae sp. nov. for Chlamydia sp. strain TWAR » Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 1989;39(1):88-90. Accès libre.
  2. a et b A. Schmoldt, H. F. Benthe et G. Haberland, « Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes », Biochemical Pharmacology, vol. 24, no 17,‎ , p. 1639–1641 (ISSN 1873-2968, PMID 10, PMCID PMC5922622, DOI 10.7861/clinmedicine.9-1-10, lire en ligne, consulté le )
  3. a et b N. Akamatsu, H. Nakajima, M. Ono et Y. Miura, « Increase in acetyl CoA synthetase activity after phenobarbital treatment », Biochemical Pharmacology, vol. 24, no 18,‎ , p. 1725–1727 (ISSN 0006-2952, PMID 15, lire en ligne, consulté le )
  4. A. B. Makar, K. E. McMartin, M. Palese et T. R. Tephly, « Formate assay in body fluids: application in methanol poisoning », Biochemical Medicine, vol. 13, no 2,‎ , p. 117–126 (ISSN 0006-2944, PMID 1, lire en ligne, consulté le )
  5. K. S. Bose et R. H. Sarma, « Delineation of the intimate details of the backbone conformation of pyridine nucleotide coenzymes in aqueous solution », Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol. 66, no 4,‎ , p. 1173–1179 (ISSN 1090-2104, PMID 2, lire en ligne, consulté le )
  6. NCBI, consulté le 22 décembre 2019

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