Bicaz (rivière)

la Bicaz
Illustration
Les gorges de la Bicaz
Caractéristiques
Longueur 42 km
Bassin 562 km2
Bassin collecteur le Danube
Cours
Confluence la Bistrița
Géographie
Pays traversés Drapeau de la Roumanie Roumanie

La Bicaz (Békás-patak en hongrois) est une rivière roumaine située dans le centre du pays, en Transylvanie et en Moldavie, dans le județ de Harghita et dans celui de Neamț et un affluent de la Bistrița[1], donc un sous-affluent du Danube par le Siret.

Géographie

La Bicaz prend sa source dans le județ de Harghita dans les Monts Hășmaș à 983 m d'altitude, de la réunion de la Veleșchia et de la Hăghimaș dans le lac Roșu, dans les Carpates orientales extérieures. Elle coule dans le sens sud-ouest/nord-est et entre dans le județ de Neamț par les Gorges de Bicaz avant de se jeter dans la Bistrița à Bicaz, à 414 m d'altitude.

La Bicaz tire son nom du mot hongrois "beka" signifiant "grenouille", langue dans laquelle elle signifie littéralement petit ruisseau des grenouilles.

Elle traverse successivement les localités de Bicaz-Chei, Bicazu Ardelean, Tașca et Bicaz.

Hydrographie

La Bicaz est un affluent de la rive droite de la Bistrița, elle-même sous-affluent du Danube par le Siret.

Lac Roșu

Le lac Rouge

Le lac Roșu (lac Rouge en français, Gyilkos-tó en hongrois) est un lac de retenue naturel qui s'est formé en 1837 à la suite d'éboulements. Il tire son nom des alluvions rougeâtres déposées, il a une superficie de 11,5 ha, une profondeur de 10 m, une longueur de 2,8 km. Il est situé à 883 m d'altitude.

Gorges de Bicaz

Les gorges de Bicaz (Békás-szoros en hongrois) sont un défilé naturel de 8 -km de long qui unissent la Transylvanie et la Moldavie. Elles sont une grande attraction touristique de la région.

Notes et références

  1. Victoria Cândea-Cure, Contributions à la connaissance de la faune de chironomidés (larves) du bassin de la rivière Bistrita dans la zone du lac de barrage Bicaz avant, au débbut et six ans après la mise en eau, vol. 103, The Canadian Entomologist, (lire en ligne)

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