Bataille de Coolela

Bataille de Coolela
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Bataille de Coolela
Informations générales
Date
Lieu Gaza, sud du Mozambique
Issue Victoire portugaise
Belligérants
Royaume de Gaza Drapeau du Royaume de Portugal Royaume de Portugal
Commandants
Inconnu Colonel Eduardo Galhardo (pt)
Forces en présence
Entre 10 000 et 12 000 hommes
3 000 fusils
631 officiers et soldats européens
100 cipayes
500 auxiliaires indigènes
6 canons
Pertes
305 tués
entre 600 et 900 blessés
5 tués
21 blessés

Conquête du Gaza (1894-1895)

La bataille de Coolela est livrée le , dans le sud du Mozambique, pendant la conquête du royaume nguni de Gaza par le Portugal. Elle oppose plusieurs milliers de guerriers ngunis à 1 200 soldats portugais, commandés par le colonel Eduardo Galhardo (pt). Les Ngunis sont battus de manière décisive. Le roi Gungunhana (en) est contraint de quitter sa capitale de Manjacaze, ou Mandhlakazi, pour se réfugier à Chaimite.

Maguiguana, le meilleur général, est absent car il a été chargé de lever des troupes. Gungunhana (en) ne commande pas son armée pendant le déroulement du combat car il assiste à proximité à une cérémonie magique destinée à donner la victoire à ses forces[1].

La capitale est incendiée quelques jours plus tard par les Portugais.

Notes et références

  1. Pélissier 2004, p. 160.

Bibliographie

  • René Pélissier, Les Campagnes coloniales du Portugal (1844-1941), Pygmalion, [détail des éditions]

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