Allium oporinanthum

Ail de Girerd

Allium oporinanthum
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
ail de Girerd
Classification de Cronquist (1981)
Règne Plantae
Sous-règne Tracheobionta
Division Magnoliophyta
Classe Liliopsida
Sous-classe Liliidae
Ordre Liliales
Famille Liliaceae
Genre Allium

Espèce

Allium oporinanthum
Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri 1977

Classification APG III (2009)

Ordre Asparagales
Famille Amaryllidaceae
Sous-famille Allioideae

Allium oporinanthum, l’ail de Girerd, est une espèce européenne d'oignon sauvage native d'Espagne et de France[1],[2],[3],[4],[5].

Il a pour synonymes : Allium oleraceum subsp. girerdii J.-M.Tison[5].

Description

Les bulbes sont ovoïdes (19-18 x 9-13 mm) avec une tunique coriace brun foncé. Les hampes florale rigide cylindriques hautes de 25 à 60 cm couvertes par des feuilles en gaines sur la moitié ou le tiers de la hauteur. Spathe à deux valves inégales terminées en pointe linéaire très longue. Les fleurs rose brun sale sont peu nombreuses (5 à 18), en ombelle lâche avec des pédicelles qui pendent jusqu'à l'anthèse puis se redressent. Les tépales sont vert-jaunâtres avec des stries brun-violacées. Les capsule ont 3 valves[1].

Habitat

Il se développe sur les roches calcaires ombragées et plus rarement dans les garrigues rocailleuses. On le trouve dans des places localisées du Nord Ouest de la zone méditerranéenne de Valence à Saint-Tropez. Sa population est réduite, et très localisée, ce qui peut être un signe que ce taxon a un caractère relictuel[1].

Notes et références

  1. ↑ a b et c (en) Cristina Salmeri, Pietro Pavone, Salvatore Brullo, Allium oporinanthum a new species from the NW mediterranean area, December 1997, Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 55(2) DOI 10.3989/ajbm.1997.v55.i2.276
  2. ↑ Tison, Jean-Marc 1993. Le Monde des Plantes, intermédiaire des botanistes 88: 25 (as Allium oleraceum subsp. girerdii)
  3. ↑ Allium oporinanthum sur Tropicos
  4. ↑ Ail de Girerd, Allium oporinanthum sur Flore Alpes (consulté le 14 novembre 2022)
  5. ↑ a et b « Kew org »

Annexes

Bibliographie

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