Albion-Polka

Polka d'Albion
Opus 102
Albion-Polka
Genre Musique classique, musique symphonique, polka viennoise
Musique Johann Strauss II
Langue originale Allemand
Effectif Orchestre symphonique
Durée approximative 3:30
Création Automne 1851
Vienne
Interprètes

Albion-Polka (Polka d'Albion) est une polka de Johann Strauss II (op. 102). L'œuvre est créée à l'automne 1851 au Palais Coburg à Vienne.

Histoire

L'histoire de cette œuvre a un fond politique. En 1851, John Fane, 11e comte de Westmorland (1784-1859), devient ambassadeur britannique à Vienne. Il occupera cette fonction jusqu'en 1855. Outre ses diverses fonctions politiques et militaires, Fane, comme son épouse, a une passion pour la musique. Entre autres choses, il travaille comme compositeur. Au cours des années précédentes, les relations politiques entre l’Empire autrichien et la Grande-Bretagne ont été très mauvaises. Mais désormais, les deux parties attachent de l’importance à l’amélioration de ces relations. À cette fin, Johann Strauss est invité, entre autres, à se produire lors d'un bal organisé par l'ambassadeur, qui réside au Palais Coburg La valse Windsor-Klänge (op. 104), dédiée à la reine britannique Victoria, est également créée dans ce contexte. Cette polka est quant à elle dédiée à son mari Albert de Saxe-Cobourg-Gotha.

On ne sait pas exactement quand la première a lieu, probablement à l'automne 1851 à l'ambassade d'Angleterre, le Palais Coburg. Elle est interprétée quelques semaines avant la valse Windsor-Klänge susmentionnée (10 janvier 1852).

Le nom de la polka vient du mot celtique albainn qui fait référence aux habitants des îles britanniques.

Durée

Sa durée d'exécution est d'environ 3 minutes et 30 secondes. Elle peut varier légèrement selon l'interprétation musicale du chef d'orchestre[1].

Interprétation notable

La pièce est interprétée au concert du nouvel an à Vienne : en 2000, sous la direction de Zubin Mehta, et en 2012, sous la direction de Mariss Jansons.

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

Liens externes

Notes et références

  1. Version anglaise du livret (page 32) de l'édition complète de 52 CD des œuvres orchestrales de Johann Strauß (fils), publiée par Naxos (label). L'œuvre figure en quatrième position du 9e CD.

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