Qazi Muhammad

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Qazi Muhammad

Qazi Muhammad (kurdiksi Qazî Mihemed‎, persiaksi قاضی محمد) (s. 1893 - 30. maaliskuuta 1947) oli Kurdistanin demokraattisen puolueen johtaja ja Neuvostoliiton tuella 22. tammikuuta 1946 perustetun Kurdistanin tasavallan presidentti.

Toisen maailmansodan aikana brittiläiset joukot miehittivät Iranin eteläosan ja neuvostojoukot Iranin pohjoisosan. Mahabadin kaupunki, joka on kurdialue, jäi valloittamatta. Alueen kurdit perustivat vapautusliikkeen ja puolueen, joka tavoitteli autonomista aluetta. Qazi Muhammadin Iranin kurdien puolue perusti Kurdistanin tasavallan ja hänestä tuli ensimmäinen Kurdistanin presidentti. Muut valtiot eivät koskaan tunnustaneet tasavallan itsenäisyyttä.

Tämä tasavalta kesti n. vuoden. Neuvostojoukkojen vetäydyttyä Iranin armeija otti alueen haltuunsa ja marssi Mahabadin kaupunkiin joulukuussa 1946. Qazi Muhammad hirtettiin Mahabadin keskustassa 27. maaliskuuta 1947.

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