Philip Hammond

Philip Hammond
Hammondin virallinen muotokuva 2017
Hammondin virallinen muotokuva 2017
Yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan valtiovarainministeri
13.7.2016–24.7.2019
Pääministeri Theresa May
Edeltäjä George Osborne
Seuraaja Sajid Javid
Ulkoasiain- ja kansainyhteisön ministeri
15.7.2014–13.7.2016
Pääministeri David Cameron
Edeltäjä William Hague
Seuraaja Boris Johnson
Yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan puolustusministeri
14.10.2011–15.7.2014
Pääministeri David Cameron
Edeltäjä Liam Fox
Seuraaja Michael Fallon
Yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan liikenneministeri
11.5.2010–14.10.2011
Pääministeri David Cameron
Edeltäjä Andrew Adonis
Seuraaja Justine Greening
Alahuoneen jäsen
Runnymeden ja Weybridgen vaalipiiri
1.5.1997–
Edeltäjä vaalipiiri perustettu
Henkilötiedot
Syntynyt4. joulukuuta 1955 (ikä 69)
Epping, Essex, Englanti
ArvonimiThe Right Honourable
Puoliso Susan Williams-Walker (vih. 1991)
Lapset 3
Tiedot
Puolue sitoutumaton (2019–)
Konservatiivipuolue (vuoteen 2019)
Tutkinnot University College, Oxford
Nimikirjoitus
Nimikirjoitus
Aiheesta muualla
www.runnymedeweybridgeconservatives.com

Philip Anthony Hammond (s. 4. joulukuuta 1955 Epping, Essex) on brittiläinen konservatiivipuolueen poliitikko, joka toimi David Cameronin hallituksessa ensin liikenne- ja myöhemmin puolustusministerinä. Brexit-kansanäänestyksen jälkeen Hammond oli valtiovarainministerinä 2016–2019. Hammond on Surreyssä sijaitsevan vaalipiirin, Runnymede and Weybridgen edustaja parlamentin alahuoneessa.[1]

Poliittinen ura

Hammond aloitti David Cameronin hallituksessa liikenneministerinä vuonna 2010, ja vuoden 2011 lokakuussa hänet nimitettiin Liam Foxin tilalle puolustusministeriksi. Vuonna 2014 hän nousi ulkoministeriksi. Aiemmin, ennen konservatiivien nousua hallitukseen, Hammond oli toiminut Cameronin varjohallituksessa työ- ja eläkeasioiden varjoministerinä.[2][3]

Brexit-kansanäänestyksessä Hammond kampanjoi Euroopan unionissa pysymisen puolesta, vaikka häntä pidettiin euroskeptikkona, joka oli puhunut eroamisesta ellei EU:ta uudistettaisi. Brexit-äänestyksen jälkeen Hammond nimitettiin Theresa Mayn hallituksen valtiovarainministeriksi.[4]

Hammond toimi valtiovarainministerinä, kunnes Boris Johnson valittiin konservatiivipuolueen johtoon ja samalla uudeksi pääministeriksi heinäkuussa 2019. Hammond oli jo ennen eronpyyntöään kertonut, että mikäli Johnson tulisi valituksi hän ei voisi hyväksyä tämän ajamaa Britannian sopimuksetonta eroa Euroopan unionista.[5] Myöhemmin syyskuussa Hammond ja 20 muuta alahuoneen jäsentä erotettiin konservatiivipuolueesta näiden äänestettyä Johnsonin hallitusta vastaan sopimuksettoman EU-eron estämisen puolesta.[6]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Profiles: Philip Hammond MP news.bbc.co.uk. BBC News. Viitattu 13.10.2011. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ William Hague quits as foreign secretary in cabinet reshuffle bbc.co.uk. BBC News. Viitattu 14.7.2014. (englanniksi)
  3. ↑ Grande-Bretagne : l’eurosceptique Philip Hammond remplace Hague aux Affaires étrangères fr.euronews.com. Euronews. Viitattu 15.7.2014. (ranskaksi)
  4. ↑ Theresa May's cabinet: Who's in and who's out? bbc.com. 14.7.2016. BBC News. Viitattu 6.4.2019. (englanniksi)
  5. ↑ Harris, Chris: A list of resignations as Boris Johnson becomes new UK PM Euronews. 21.7.2019. Viitattu 7.9.2019. (englanniksi)
  6. ↑ Donaldson, Kitty: Brexit Rips Conservative Party Apart as Johnson Expels 21 Rebels Bloomberg. 4.9.2019. Viitattu 7.9.2019. (englanniksi)

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