Néa Moní

Néa Moní
Νέα Μονή
Néa Moní.
Néa Moní.
Sijainti Omiroúpoli, Chíos, Pohjois-Egean saaret, Kreikka
Koordinaatit 38°23′N, 26°04′E
Kirkkokunta Kreikan ortodoksinen kirkko
Hiippakunta Chíoksen, Psarán ja Oinoússeen hiippakunta
Perustettu 1000-luku
Asukkaita 2[1]
Tyylisuunta bysanttilainen
Osa Unescon maailmanperintökohdetta
Dafnín, Ósios Loukáksen ja Chíoksen Néa Monín luostarit
Lisää rakennusartikkeleitaArkkitehtuurin teemasivulla

Néa Moní (kreik. Νέα Μονή, ”Uusi luostari”; myös Nea Monin luostari) on ortodoksinen luostari Chíoksen saarella Kreikassa. Se sijaitsee Omiroúpolissa lähellä Karyésin kylää. Luostari on osa Unescon maailmanperintöluettelon kohdetta Dafnín, Ósios Loukáksen ja Chíoksen Néa Monín luostarit yhdessä Dafnín ja Ósios Loukáksen luostarien kanssa.[2][3]

Yksityiskohta Néa Monín mosaiikeista.

Néa Monín perusti Bysantin keisari Konstantinos IX, jolle kaksi chíoslaista munkkia oli ennustanut tämän ollessa saarella karkotettuna, että tämä nousee vielä hallitsijaksi. Konstantinos meni naimisiin keisarinna Zoen kanssa vuonna 1042 ja nousi tämän rinnalle kanssahallitsijaksi. Konstantinoksen muistettua ennustuksen hän rakennutti Chíoksen saarelle luostarin ja myönsi tälle vapauksia sekä lahjoitti varoja.[2][3]

Luostari oli usean vuosisadan ajan Chíoksen merkittävin kirkkorakennus, mutta se kärsi tuhoja 1800-luvulla. Vuonna 1822 turkkilaiset tekivät ryöstöretken luostariin ja vuonna 1881 se kärsi pahoin maanjäristyksessä. Kupoli, kellotorni ja pääkirkon pyhäkön apsis sortuivat sekä monet mosaiikeista tuhoutui maanjäristyksessä. Kupoli rakennettiin uudelleen vuonna 1900 ja mosaiikit restauroitiin 1960-luvulla.[2][3] Vuonna 2011 luostarissa oli kaksi asukasta.[1]

Hieman maalaismaiseen tyyliin rakennetun Néa Monín mosaiikit ovat yksinkertaisempia kuin Dafnín ja Ósios Loukáksen luostareissa. Mosaiikit ovat myös tyyliltään hieman erilaisia ja ne ovat saaneet vaikutteita itämaisesta taiteesta.[2][3]

Néa Moní on ollut maailmanperintökohde vuodesta 1990.[4]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. Väestönlaskennan tulokset (XLS) 2011. The Hellenic Statistical Authority (Kreikan tilastokeskus ELSTAT). Arkistoitu 16.10.2015. Viitattu 1.9.2014. (kreikaksi)
  2. ↑ a b c d ICOMOS: Monasteries of Daphni, Hossios Luckas and Nea Moni of Chios: Advisory Body Evaluation 13. lokakuuta 1989. UNESCO World Heritage Center. Viitattu 5. huhtikuuta 2007. (englanniksi) (ranskaksi)
  3. ↑ a b c d Nea Moni chiosonline.gr. Arkistoitu 18.5.2008. Viitattu 15.2.2008. (englanniksi)
  4. ↑ Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Viitattu 15.4.2015.

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