Kalmarin tuomiokirkko

Kalmarin tuomiokirkko
Kalmar domkyrka
Kirkkokunta Ruotsin kirkko
Hiippakunta Växjön hiippakunta
Seurakunta Kalmarin tuomiokirkkoseurakunta
Rakentamisvuosi 1703
Suunnittelija Nicodemus Tessin vanhempi
Lisää rakennusartikkeleitaArkkitehtuurin teemasivulla

Kalmarin tuomiokirkko (ruots. Kalmar domkyrka) on Kalmarissa, Kaakkois-Ruotsissa sijaitseva kirkkorakennus. Se oli Kalmarin hiippakunnan tuomiokirkko vuosina 1603–1915, jolloin Kalmarin hiippakunta oli toiminnassa. Kirkko on kuulunut Växjön hiippakuntaan vuodesta 1916 lähtien, jolloin Växjön hiippakunta ja Kalmarin hiippakunta yhdistettiin samalla kun uusi hiippakunta perustettiin Luulajaan. Kalmarin hiippakunta lakkasi, koska valtiopäivät eivät halunneet lisätä hiippakuntien määrää[1]. Kirkko on Mariestadin tuomiokirkon lisäksi ainoa ruotsalainen tuomiokirkko, joka ei ole hiippakuntansa pääkirkko.

Tuomiokirkon on suunnitellut ruotsalainen arkkitehti Nicodemus Tessin vanhempi ja se on yksi tärkeimmistä esimerkeistä barokkiklassisismin läpimurrosta Ruotsissa.[2] Tessin otti kirkon ulkonäköä suunnitellessaan mallia Roomassa sijaitsevasta Il Gesùsta. Rakennustyöt aloitettiin vuonna 1660, mutta työt keskeytettiin useita kertoja ja kirkko valmistui lopulta vuonna 1703.[2] Kirkkosalia oli kuitenkin käytetty jumalanpalveluksiin jo vuodesta 1683 alkaen.[2]

Kirkkoon on haudattu 1 500–2 000 ihmistä vuosina 1681–1824.[2]

Wikimedia Commonsissa on kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta Kalmarin tuomiokirkko.

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Robert Murray: Ruotsin kirkko Menneisyys ja nykyisyys, s. 90. Diakonistyrelsens bokförlag, 1966.
  2. ↑ a b c d Domkyrkans historia (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive) (ruotsiksi) Viitattu 13.7.2014.
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