Jeanne Hersch

Jeanne Hersch
Jeanne Hersch vuonna 1991
Jeanne Hersch vuonna 1991
Henkilötiedot
Syntynyt13. heinäkuuta 1910
Geneve
Kuollut5. kesäkuuta 2000
Geneve
Kansalaisuus  Sveitsi
Ammatti filosofi
Vanhemmat Liebman Hersch

Jeanne Hersch (13. heinäkuuta 1910 – 5. kesäkuuta 2000) oli sveitsiläinen filosofi.

Elämäkerta

Hersch vuonna 1989.

Jeanne Hersch syntyi Sveitsin Genevessä 13. heinäkuuta 1910.[1] Hänen isänsä oli vuodesta 1921 Geneven yliopistossa tilastotiedettä opettanut juutalainen bundisti Liebman Hersch. Jeanne Hersch alkoi opiskella filosofiaa ensin Genevessä ja sittemmin Heidelbergissä. Heidelbergissä hän tutustui Karl Jaspersiin ja muutti edelleen opiskelemaan Freiburgiin.[2]

Freiburgin yliopistossa Hersch oli yksi Martin Heideggeriltä vaikutteita saaneista oppilaista. Muita olivat esimerkiksi Hannah Arendt ja Emmanuel Levinas. Vuonna 1933 Heidelberg vaikutti kuitenkin osaltaan kansallissosialistien nousuun. Juutalaisena Hersch lähti tämän takia Freiburgista. Vuosien 1956 ja 1965 välillä Hersch toimi Geneven yliopistossa systemaattisen filosofian professorina. Vuonna 1966 hänet palkattiin Unescon filosofian osastolle Ranskan Pariisissa, jossa hän työskenteli vuoteen 1968.[2]

Hersch puolusti ihmisoikeuksia. Vuoden 1968 opiskelijalevottomuuksia hän kritisoi, kun mielenosoittajat eivät Herschin mielestä tehneet tarpeeksi selvää pesäeroa neuvostoliittolaiseen kommunismiin. Hersch itse oli sosiaalidemokraatti, kunnes hän sanoutui irti Sveitsin sosiaalidemokraateista näiden kannatettua huumeiden laillistamista vuonna 1992. Filosofisilta näkemyksiltään Hersch perusti maailmankuvansa juutalaiseen etiikkaan. Hän oli arvostettu filosofi Sveitsissä, ja hän käänsi Karl Jaspersin töitä ranskaksi.[2] Hersch kuoli Genevessä 5. kesäkuuta 2000.[1]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b Jeanne Hersch Das Historische Lexikon der Schweiz HLS. Die Schweizerische Akademie der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften. Viitattu 23.4.2021. (saksaksi)
  2. ↑ a b c Fred Skolnik ja Michael Berenbaum: Encyclopaedia Judaica Volume 09 Her–Int, s. 42. Thomson Gale, 2007. ISBN 978-0-02-865928-2 (englanniksi)

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