Etelä-Afrikan pääministeri

Etelä-Afrikan pääministeri
Eerste Minister van Suid-Afrika
Etelä-Afrikan vaakuna vuosina 1932–2000
Viran viimeinen haltija
Pieter Willem Botha
Nimittäjä Kenraalikuvernööri (1910–1961)
Valtiopresidentti (1961–1984)
Kauden pituus niin kauan kuin nautti alahuoneen luottamuksesta
Perustettu 3. toukokuuta 1910
Ensimmäinen Louis Botha
Viimeinen Pieter Willem Botha
Lakkautettu 10. syyskuuta 1984

Etelä-Afrikan pääministeri (afrikaansiksi Eerste Minister van Suid-Afrika, engl. The Prime Minister of South Africa) oli vuosina 1910–1984 Etelä-Afrikan hallituksen johtaja. Pääministerin virka perustettiin vuonna 1910, kun Etelä-Afrikan unioni perustettiin. Pääministerin nimitti Britannian monarkkia edustava Etelä-Afrikan kenraalikuvernööri vuoteen 1961 asti, jolloin maasta tuli tasavalta ja valtiollisen presidentin virka perustettiin.

Etelä-Afrikan pääministerillä oli toimeenpaneva valta, ja samalla hän oli Etelä-Afrikan alahuoneen puheenjohtaja. Ensimmäinen pääministeri oli buurikenraali Louis Botha. Pääministerin valtaoikeudet perustuivat hyvin pitkälti Britannian pääministerin valtaoikeuksiin.

Virka lakkautettiin vuonna 1984, jolloin uuden perustuslain mukaan kaikki toimeenpanovalta siirrettiin valtiolliselle presidentille. Etelä-Afrikan viimeinen pääministeri oli Pieter Willem Botha, josta tuli myöhemmin valtiollinen presidentti.

Apartheidin jälkeisessä Etelä-Afrikassa Inkatha-vapauspuolue on ajanut sitä, että maahan palautettaisiin westminster-tyylinen järjestelmä, jossa pääministerillä olisi toimeenpanovalta. Tätä puolue perustelee sillä, että näin ei Etelä-Afrikasta voisi koskaan tulla yksipuoluejärjestelmä[1]

Luettelo pääministereistä

Etelä-Afrikan pääministerit (1910–1984)[2]
Pääministeri[2]
(syntynyt-kuollut) 		virkakausi[2] Puolue[2]
Louis Botha
(1862–1919) 		31.5.1910–27.8.1919 Etelä-Afrikan puolue
Jan Smuts
(1870–1950) 		3.9.1919–30.6.1924 Etelä-Afrikan puolue
James Barry Munnik Hertzog
(1866–1942) 		30.6.1924–5.9.1939 Kansallispuolue
(vuoteen 1934)
Etelä-Afrikan yhdistynyt puolue
(vuodesta 1934)
Jan Smuts
(1870–1950) 		5.9.1939–4.6.1948 Etelä-Afrikan yhdistynyt puolue
Daniel François Malan
(1874–1959) 		4.6.1948–30.11.1954 Kansallispuolue
Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom
(1893–1958) 		30.11.1954–24.9.1958
Hendrik Verwoerd
(1901–1966) 		2.9.1958–6.9.1966 (murhattiin)
B. J. Vorster
(1915–1983) 		13.9.1966–2.10.1978
Pieter Willem Botha
(1916–2006) 		9.10.1978–3.9.1984

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