Diospolis Mikra (Ylä-Egypti)

Diospolis Mikra
Διόσπολις Μικρά
𓉗𓏏𓉐𓌂𓏤𓅆𓊖
Sijainti

Diospolis Mikra
Koordinaatit 26°01′01″N, 32°18′45″E
Valtio Egypti
Paikkakunta Hiw (How, Hu, Hiou), Nag Hammadi, Qina
Historia
Tyyppi kaupunki
Kulttuuri antiikki
Valtakunta muinaisen Egyptin dynastiat
Ptolemaiosten valtakunta
Rooman valtakunta
Bysantin valtakunta
Alue Diospolites Mikros, Thebais, Egypti

Diospolis Mikra (m.kreik. Διόσπολις Μικρά eli Διὸς πόλις μικρά, Dios polis mikra; lat. Diospolis Parva, Diospolis Superior, Jovis Oppidum) eli Hut-sekhem (egypt. 𓉗𓏏𓉐𓌂𓏤𓅆𓊖 tai 𓉗𓏏𓉐𓌂𓏤𓅆𓏥𓊖, Ḥwt-sḫm;[1] kopt. Ϩⲟⲩ, Ϩⲱ) oli kaupunki muinaisessa Egyptissä. Se sijaitsi Ylä-Egyptissä eli Thebaiksessa ja kuului Diospoliteen (Diospolites Mikros) nomokseen, jonka pääkaupunki se oli.[2][3][4][5]

Diospolis Mikra, suomeksi ”Pieni Zeuksen/Amonin kaupunki”, sijaitsi Niilin länsirannalla vastapäätä Khenoboskionia, suunnilleen Abydoksen ja Tentyriin puolivälissä. Se sijoitetaan lähelle nykyistä Hiwin (myös How, Hu, Hiou) kylää. Niilin länsipuolella kulkenut ”Joosefin kanava” eli Bahr Yussef sai alkunsa pian kaupungin alapuolelta.[2][3]

Ylä-Egyptin Diospolis Mikraa ei tule sekoittaa Ala-Egyptin Diospolis Mikraan,[2] josta kaupunki erotettiin kutsumalla sitä ”Ylemmäksi Diospoliiksi” (Diospolis Superior).[3][4] Kaupungin egyptinkielinen nimi Hut-sekhem tarkoittaa ”Sistrumin taloa”.[4]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Schweitzer, Simon D.: Ḥw.t-sḫm Ancient Egyptian Dictionary. Viitattu 25.1.2021.
  2. ↑ a b c Smith, William: ”Diospolis Parva”, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1854. Teoksen verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
  3. ↑ a b c Diospolis Mikra Pleiades. Viitattu 19.10.2020.
  4. ↑ a b c Dios Polis (Hiou) Trismegistos. Viitattu 19.10.2020.
  5. ↑ Strabon: Geografika 18 s. 814; Klaudios Ptolemaios: Geografia 4.5.67; Itinerarium Antoninini Augusti s. 159; Plinius vanhempi: Naturalis historia 5.9.10.

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