Antoine Wiertz

Antoine Wiertz
Wiertzin oma kuva
Wiertzin oma kuva
Henkilötiedot
Syntynyt22. helmikuuta 1806
Dinant, Alankomaiden yhdistynyt kuningaskunta
Kuollut18. kesäkuuta 1865 (59 vuotta)
Bryssel, Belgia
Kansalaisuus belgialainen
Taiteilija
Ala maalaustaide, kuvanveisto
Taidesuuntaus romantiikka

Antoine Wiertz (22. helmikuuta 1806 Dinant, Alankomaiden yhdistynyt kuningaskunta – 18. kesäkuuta 1865 Bryssel, Belgia) oli belgialainen romantiikan ajan taidemaalari ja kuvanveistäjä.

Elämä

Wiertz oli räätälin poika. Hänen isänsä laittoi hänet opiskelemaan nuorena musiikkia, piirustusta ja kielioppia.[1] Wiertzin taidot tunnustettiin jo nuorena, ja hänet lähetettiin Antwerpeniin taideakatemiaan, jossa hän opiskeli Willem Herreynsin ja Mathieu van Breen alaisuudessa.[2] Wiertz asui Ranskassa 1829–1832. Hän voitti Prix de Romen 1832 ja pääsi sen turvin opiskelemaan Roomaan, Ranskan akatemiaan. Wiertz opiskeli Italiassa 1834–1836, ja häntä opetti Horace Vernet.[1]

Deux jeunes filles—La Belle Rosine

Italiassa Wiertz siirtyi pois maisemien ja roomalaisten elämän maalaamisesta. Hän jatkoi huomattavasti haastavimmilla projekteilla. Wiertzin maalaus Les Grecs et les Troyens se disputant le corps de Patrocle ("Kreikkalaiset ja troijalaiset taistelevat Patrokloksen ruumiista") sai hyvän vastaanoton Italiassa ja Belgiassa, ja Wiertz tarjosi maalausta myös Pariisin salonkiin.[2] Pariisissa maalaus sai kuitenkin huonoa palautetta, ja Wiertz päätti pettymyksen jälkeen olla hakematta Ranskan kansalaisuutta.[1]

Vuonna 1839 Wiertz muutti Liègeen äitinsä kanssa. Hän maalasi elääkseen muotokuvia, mutta samalla hän teki myös maalauksia mytologisista ja historiallisista aiheista.[2] Wiertzin äiti kuoli 1844, mikä oli kova isku hänelle. Hän muutti tämän jälkeen Liègestä Brysseliin. Vuonna 1847 Wiertz maalasi ehkä kuuluisimman taulunsa Deux jeunes filles—La Belle Rosine ("Kaksi nuorta naista — Kaunis Rosine").[3] Vuonna 1850 Belgian hallitus rakensi Wiertzille studion vastineeksi muutaman työstä.[4] Studio rakennettiin Paestumissa sijaitsevien kreikkalaisrakennusten mallin mukaan.[1] Wiertz kuoli studiossaan 1865. Hänen ruumiinsa palsamoitiin muinaisegyptiläiseen tapaan, ja hänet haudattiin Ixellesin kunnalliselle hautausmaalle.[3]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c d Antoine Wiertz ArtMagick. Arkistoitu 17.4.2010. Viitattu 20.4.2010. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ a b c Life of Antoine Wiertz Lib-Art.com. Viitattu 20.4.2010. (englanniksi)
  3. ↑ a b Antoine Wiertz Dark Romance Media. Arkistoitu 26.12.2010. Viitattu 20.4.2010. (englanniksi)
  4. ↑ Howe, Jeffry: Antoine Wiertz - an introduction bc.edu. Arkistoitu 12.5.2012. Viitattu 20.4.2010. (englanniksi)

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