Anheuser-Busch InBev

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV
Osake Euronext: ABI
NYSE: BUD
Markkina-arvo Laskua 133,4 mrd. USD (31.12.2018)[1]
ISIN BE0974293251
Perustettu 2008
Toimitusjohtaja Carlos Brito
Puheenjohtaja Olivier Goudet
Kotipaikka Leuven, Belgia
Toimiala panimoteollisuus
Tuotteet oluet, virvoitusjuomat
Liikevaihto Laskua 54,6 mrd. USD (2018)[1]
Liikevoitto Laskua 17,1 mrd. USD (2018)[1]
Henkilöstö Laskua 172 603 (Fte, 2018)[1]
Kotisivu www.ab-inbev.com

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (lyh. AB InBev) on maailman suurin panimoyhtiö. Se oli aikaisemmin nimeltään InBev mutta muutti nimensä nykyiseen muotoon ostettuaan vuonna 2008 yhdysvaltalaisen panimoyrityksen Anheuser-Buschin.[2] Konsernin globaaleja tuotemerkkejä ovat muun muassa Budweiser, Stella Artois ja Beck’s. Muodollisesti AB InBevin pääkonttori on Belgian Leuvenissa, mutta käytännössä konsernia johdetaan New Yorkista.[3]

Anheuser-Busch InBev on pörssinoteerattu yhtiö, jonka päälistaus on Euronextissä, minkä lisäksi se on rinnakkaislistautunut Meksikon, Johannesburgin ja New Yorkin pörssissä. New Yorkin pörssissä käydään kauppaa yhtiön osaketta vastaavilla ADR-todistuksilla.[4]

Historia

Vuonna 1989 Marcel Tellesin johtama brasilialainen sijoittajaryhmä osti Brahman, joka oli tuolloin Brasilian toiseksi suurin olutmerkki. Telles kumppaneineen nosti Brahman markkinajohtajaksi ja yhdistivät yhtiön sen suurimman kilpailijan kanssa 1999, jolloin syntyi AmBev. AmBev laajentui voimakkaasti Etelä-Amerikassa ja nousi maailman kolmanneksi suurimmaksi panimoksi.[5]

Belgialainen Interbrew hankki vuonna 2004 enemmistön AmBevista, minkä seurauksena syntyi uusi InBev-konserni. Interbrew oli itsekin muodostunut useiden fuusioiden seurauksena. InBevistä tuli maailman suurin oluenvalmistaja, kun se osti yhdysvaltalaisen Anheuser-Buschin vuonna 2008.[5][6] Anheuser-Busch-kaupassa yhtiö sai haltuunsa muun muassa Budweiser-tuotemerkin.[3]

Carlos Brito on johtanut AB InBeviä sen syntymisestä lähtien vuodesta 2008. Brasilialainen Brito aloitti uransa alun perin AmBevillä 1989, ja hänet nimitettiin yhtiön toimitusjohtajaksi 2004. Brito nimitettiin InBevin johtoon vuonna 2005, ja InBevin hankittua Anheuser-Buschin hänestä tuli fuusiossa syntyneen Anheuser-Busch InBevin toimitusjohtaja.[7]

AB InBevin asema maailman suurimpana panimoyhtiönä vahvistui sen ostettua suurimman kilpailijansa SABMillerin lokakuussa 2016 yli 100 miljardin dollarin yrityskaupassa. SABMiller oli ennen kauppaa ollut liikevaihdolla mitattuna maailman toiseksi suurin panimo AB InBevin jälkeen.[8][9]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c d Annual Report 2018 (PDF) Anheuser-Busch InBev. Viitattu 26.7.2019. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ The Battle is Over: InBev Buys Anheuser-Busch Leadership. 14.7.2008. Industry Week. Viitattu 16.12.2019. (englanniksi)
  3. ↑ a b Cendrowicz, Leo: The world is not enough for AB InBev The Brussels Times. 18.9.2017. Viitattu 25.7.2019. (englanniksi)
  4. ↑ Share information: Listings ab-inbev.com. Anheuser-Busch InBev. Viitattu 10.8.2019. (englanniksi)
  5. ↑ a b Allen, James: The Beliefs that Built a Global Brewer hbr.org. 27.4.2012. Harvard Business Review. Viitattu 26.7.2019. (englanniksi)
  6. ↑ InBevistä maailman suurin oluenvalmistaja. Turun Sanomat, 15.7.2008, s. 17. Artikkelin verkkoversio. Viitattu 28.6.2009. (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)
  7. ↑ Rogers, Taylor Nicole: The owner of Budweiser and Corona is planning the largest IPO of 2019. Meet the company's famously private CEO, who has only one hobby and doesn't like company perks Business Insider. 3.7.2019. Viitattu 26.7.2019. (englanniksi)
  8. ↑ Holodny, Elena: A Budweiser-Miller brewing company would be a monster Business Insider. 16.5.2015. Viitattu 25.7.2019. (englanniksi)
  9. ↑ Nurin, Tara: It's Final: AB InBev Closes On Deal To Buy SABMiller Forbes. 10.10.2016. Viitattu 25.7.2019. (englanniksi)

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