Ammiraglio di Saint Bon -luokka

Ammiraglio di Saint Bon -luokka
Tekniset tiedot
Uppouma 10 244 t (kuiva)
10 700 t (kuormattu)
Pituus 111,8 m
Leveys 21,1 m
Syväys 7,7 m
Nopeus 18,3 solmua
Miehistöä 557
Aseistus
Meritorjunta 4 × 254 mm/L40 tykkiä
8 × 152 mm/L40 tykkiä
8 × 119 mm/L40 tykkiä
8 × 57 mm/L43 tykkiä
2 × 37 mm/L20 tykkiä
4 × 450 mm torpedoputkea

Ammiraglio di Saint Bon -luokka oli Italian kuninkaallisen laivaston Italian-Turkin sodassa, Balkanin sodissa sekä ensimmäisessä maailmansodassa palvellut taistelulaivaluokka, johon kuului kaksi 1893-1902 valmistettua alusta.

Taustaa

Regia Marinan vara-amiraali Saint Bon, josta tuli myöhemmin laivastoministeri, esitti paremmin maan laivastolle soveltuvan keskikokoisen taistelulaivan hankintaa. Muina syinä olivat aiempien alusten suuret kulut ja suuren yleisön vihamielinen suhtautuminen suurisuuntaisiin puolustushankkeisiin. Saint Bonin kuoltua viransijaisena ollut Brin sekä virassa seurannut vara-amiraali Racchia tilasivat esityksen mukaiset alukset, joihin kuitenkin tehtiin joitakin muutoksia.

Alukset

Kaaviokuva 10 tuuman tykkitornista

Alusten vapaakorkeus oli pieni eli ainoastaan noin kolme metriä vesirajasta kannelle ja niihin oli asennettu pääaseiksi neljä kappaletta 10 tuuman 40 pituuskaliiperin tykkiä kahteen torniin. Apuaseina oli kahdeksan kuuden tuuman 40 pituuskaliiperin ja kahdeksan 4,7 tuuman 40 pituuskaliiperin tykkiä.

Ne jäivät uppoumaltaan ja aseistukseltaan jonnekin taistelulaivojen ja risteilijöiden välille, mutta niiden nopeus oli ainoastaan 18 solmua.

Ammiraglio di Saint Bon -luokan taistelulaivat[1]
Nimi Telakka Kölinlasku Vesille Valmis Kohtalo
RN Ammiraglio di Saint Bon Venetsian laivastontelakka 18. heinäkuuta 1893 29. huhtikuuta 1897 24. toukokuuta 1901 poistettu käytöstä 18. kesäkuuta 1920
RN Emanuele Filiberto Castellamare di Stabia, Italia 5. lokakuuta 1893 29. syyskuuta 1897 16. huhtikuuta 1902 poistettu käytöstä 29. maaliskuuta 1920

Lähteet

  • Gardiner, Robert (toim.): Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905. Lontoo, Englanti: Conway Maritime Press, 2002. ISBN 0-85177-133-5 (englanniksi)
  • Gardiner, Robert (toim.): Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906-1921. Lontoo, Englanti: Conway Maritime Press, 1985. ISBN 0-85177-245-5 (englanniksi)
  • Hore, Peter: Battleships of World War I. Lontoo, Englanti: Anness Publishing Ltd, 2006. ISBN 1-84476-377-3 (englanniksi)

Viitteet

  1. Gardiner, Robert 1860-1905 s. 343

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